WHERE
ARE BELUGAS FOUND?
Belugas live in frigid arctic and sub
arctic waters, but some migrate south to warmer water in the summer. Several
long-distance migraters were seen in Japan. Some live at the
edge of an ice pack. Freezing weather may turn some of the ocean
into ice. The ice can get so thick that the big beluga can't evan break
the ice. They could die with no air. The Beluga lives in a
school of other fish. These schools have thousands of different kinds of
fish in them.
Belugas eat many smaller fish, squid,
crustaceans, octopus, and worms. Belugas sometimes hunt
schools of fish in small groups.
An adult beluga can sometimes eat more than it's body weight! A beluga
has 34 teeth. The teeth aren't used for chewing, but they are used for
grabbing their prey, and tearing prey. They just swallow their prey whole!
THE SIZE
AND WEIGHT OF THE BELUGA
The beluga whale grows to about
15 feet (4.6 m). It weighs up to 3,300 pounds (1.500 kg). The male belugas
are a little bigger.
OTHER INTERESTING
FACTS
The killer whale, and polar bear
eat the beluga. Mostly the calves. People have hunted belugas now for hundreds
of years, but now they are only hunted by a few arctic tribes. They live
for 25-30 years, and there are about 80,000 belugas alive. So they are
not becoming extinct. The beluga is not white when it is born,
but turns white at about 1 years old. Once the beluga is born it's mother
mates with another beluga again. Every 5 years the mother beluga takes
a break off raising belugas. Although belugas are a whale the beluga is
a slow swimmer. They swim about 2-6 mph (3 to 9 kph). Once in a while they
can get short bursts of speed up to 14 mph (22 kph) for about 15 minutes.
You would think how fat a beluga is it wouldn't be able to dive, but it
can! They can dive for about 3-15 minutes while hunting for for food. They
travel about 1.5 miles (2.5km) during a dive. The beluga has a very high,
rounded forehead called a melon which is best for sending and receiving
signals. 
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