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Snow at the Fair

On April 20, 1904, ten days before the Fair was to open, a heavy snow storm hit St. Louis. Although the snow slowed all operations, on April 30, 1904, everyone was ready as scheduled.

Statue of St. Louis

This statue made by Charles Niehaus welcomed people to the Fair. It was located at the entrance gates to the Fair. It was made of staff.

"The Apothesis of St. Louis was intended to express the welcome which the city of St. Louis extended to her guests, and to commemorate the character in history for whom the World's Fair city was named, Louis IX of France known as "St. Louis.'"- David R. Francis

The Louisiana Purchase Monument

This monument was located at the main walk way of the Fair grounds. It reminded the people of the two countries (France and the United States) part of the Louisiana Purchase transaction.

Statue of Louis Joliet

Louis Joliet was born in 1645 and died in 1700. He was an explorer who discovered the upper Mississippi River.

Terrace of Statues

The impressive Terrace of Statues was also known as the Colonnade of States. It was located near Festival hall. There were fourteen statues that lined this walk and easily "dwarfed" the tallest man. Each statue stood for a territory or state created from the Louisiana Territory.

The Floral Clock

The floral clock was a giant clock made of flowers and greenery grown on a hillside. The dial was 112 feet in diameter with 12 foot long numbers that were plants of a different color. The huge hands of the clock weighed 2500 pounds.

The Observation Wheel

"Ferris Wheel"

The huge Observation Wheel stood in Forest Park east of Skinker Blvd. and across from Wydown Blvd. It was designed by George Washington Gale Ferris. It was as large as a twenty-five story building. It was two hundred fifty-feet high. This big ferris wheel carried thirty-six cars. Each car could seat sixty people. The axle alone weighed seventy tons. Its movement was gentle and when it moved it made little noise. After the Fair the cars were sold and the structure was dynamited and sold for scrap. It took one hundred pounds of dynamite to dismantle the Observation Wheel.

The Bird Cage

The bird cage at the Fair was the largest ever built. The cage cost $17,500 to build and it was built as part of the Smithsonian Exhibit. It is still standing today at the St. Louis Zoo and measures 228 feet long, 84 feet wide, and 50 feet high. Some of the birds seen at the Fair were wild geese, Cuban flamingos, vultures, pelicans, and cranes.

The Wigwam

A building representing the state of Washington. It was nine stories tall and was built octagonally. Inside the building was an elevator that took visitors to the apex for a view of the Fair.

The Sunken Garden

The Sunken Garden was between the Liberal Arts, and Mines and Metallurgy Palaces. The garden was originally a lake that had the water drained off and dirt added. After the Fair, the lake was again dug out and filled with water.

Boer War

The Boer War was re-enacted each day in a semi-circular area on the Skinker hillside. Bleacher seats were provided so people could sit comfortably while they viewed real firearms being blasted away.

The War Department Exhibit

The United States had a War Department Exhibit with different kinds of guns.

Moorish Palace

The Moorish Palace was located on The Pike. It was a wax work exhibition that showed the manners and customs of East India.

The Nikko Gate

Japan had an interesting play-house and restaurant on the Pike. Here visitors could see tea houses and gardens with lakes and lagoons, a Japanese theater and restaurant. When entering Fair Japan, visitors went through the exciting Nikko gate which was a replica of the entrance to the Nikko temple, 80 miles from Tokyo. Bazaars were on every side where people could buy fans, flags, and works of art.

The Imperial Japanese Garden

It was a beautiful site to see. There were seven structures surrounded by water falls, bridges, lakes, and outdoor sculptures. The materials for the buildings were brought from the Far East. A main pavilion along with tea houses and a Japanese bazaar graced the hillside.

Belgium's Windowless Palace

This windowless palace was bought by Anheuser-Busch and moved to the brewery site. Although it is no longer standing it was used many years for their glass works.

State Buildings at the Fair

Forty four United States cities, states and territories had buildings at the fair. Pictured here are Arizona, Arkansas, California, Michigan, and Mississippi.

A Famous Visitor

A famous visitor was President Theodore Roosevelt who visited the Fair with his wife in November of 1904. In this picture President Roosevelt is seen with Native Americans along with other special guests. The totem poles at the Fair represented different Native American tribes.

Visitors at the Fair

People visiting the Fair had the opportunity to observe natives from many different countries.

 

Festive Hall

Located at the top of Art Hill was Festive Hall. It's dome was larger than the dome of St. Peter's in Rome. Inside the hall was a huge auditorium and on each side of the hall was a pavilion. The pavilions housed two restaurants. From each of these buildings, a large cascade of water flowed down the hill into the Grand Basin.

Alaskan Building

The territory of Alaska had a building at the Fair.

Government Buildings at the Fair

Twenty two countries had buildings at the Fair that represented their government. Pictured here are the buildings representing Ceylon, Italy, and Canada.

 

The Fair at Night

These pictures are of the palaces that were lined with electric lights that lit up the night sky.

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