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Without the heart, you would not be alive. The heart
pumps your |
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blood to the different parts of your body, keeping
them alive. |
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But what is the heart and how does it keep us alive? |
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The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and
three types |
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of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries.
The heart is made |
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up of four chambers: the right and left atria, which
receive blood |
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coming from the tissues of the body; and the right
and left |
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ventricles, which send blood to the tissues. Arteries
are blood |
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vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Veins
carry blood |
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to the heart. Capillaries are the blood vessels that
connect arteries |
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to veins. It is across the walls of the capillaries
that the exchange |
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of the materials to and from the cells of the body
occurs. This |
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arrangement in which the blood is always contained
with blood |
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vessels is called a closed circulatory system. |
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The Head |
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Your head needs blood to function just like the other
parts of |
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your body. There are two major arteries that go into
your head. |
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These are the right and left common carotid arteries.
These arteries |
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are on both sides of your neck. Your brain gets blood
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internal carotid arteries. The internal carotid
arteries go through |
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an opening at the base of the skull. |
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Circulation |
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It is very dangerous to have a blocked artery. If an
artery becomes |
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blocked or clogged, blood can't reach all of your
body. Luckily, |
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you have backup systems in case this happens. You may
need |
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surgery if an artery gets blocked. |
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