Religion
Olmec Religion
The Olmec praticed polytheism.
Polytheism is the belief of many gods.The Olmec had many beliefs. Among
these beliefs were Chaneques which were dwarfs who lived in waterfalls.
The Olmec also believed thet certain animals had special powers.They believed
the jauger was the most powerful. The jauger was thought to bring fertile
crops. The Olmec often carved half human and half jauger statues out of
jade and stone. They did rituals in May. They danced and imated the sound
of thunder by cracking whips.
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Mayan Religion
The Mayan believed
the universe was made up of three levels. The upperworld of the heavens,
the middleworld of the humans and the underworld the dead. They also
believed that thier king could communicate with the upperworld. The king
could also translate spirts to the middle world.
The Mayan worshiped many
gods like the Olmec. One important god was Yum Kax, god of maize. Different
people worshiped different gods. The king and nobles led many of the ceremonies
to worship the gods. Venus was important to the Mayan. It help decide when
to attack other cities. By studing the night sky they could also make an
accurate calander. This allowed to record the exact dates of events such
as ceremonies.
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