| ERA | YEARS | PLANTS & ANIMALS | LAND FORMS | CLIMATE |
| Precambrian | 4.5 billion - 570 million |
Microscopic Life: Algae, Fungi, Bacteria | formation and cooling of the earth. The great seas formed. | Hot. Lots of rain The hot early atmosphere is full of Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Water. |
| Paleozoic | 570 million - 225 million |
Trilobites, Jellyfish, Sponges, Worms, Amphibians, Reptiles | Appalachian Mountains were formed. Laurasia and Godwana became Pangea. | Colder and dryer. |
| Mesozoic | 225 million - 65 million |
Dinosaurs, Birds, Flowering Plants, Primitive Mammals | Pangea broke apart into the continents.The Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains were formed. | Much warmer than today. |
| Cenozoic | 65 million - Present |
Mammals, Elephants, Insects, Flowers, Humans | Greenland brakes off of North America. India collided with Asia. The Alps, Andes and Himalayan Mountains formed. | The earth cooled to the climate we have today. |