VocabularyPage
Aqueduct:conduit or artificial channel for conveying water. AqueductBridge: a structure that carries a canal over a river, steam,or valley.
Berm: a side bank a of canal, also known as the heel path.
Blueline:a non-reproducible blue image or outline usually printedphotographically on paper or plastic sheeting, and used as a guide fordrafting,stripping or layout.Sometimes called blind image.
Culverta traverse drain or other conduit channeling water ;feedculverts are hollow spaces, or tunnels,within lock walls through whichwater for filling or "feeding " a lock and for emptying it isconducted.
Dama structure built across a watercourse to maintain waterlevels and confine and keep back flowing water .
Flowage [flow] line: a contour or line around a reservoir, pond,lake or alonga stream corresponding to some definite water level ; generally used inconnection with the acquisition of rights to flood lands for storage purposes
Guard lock: a lock at the mouth of a basin or a lock for preventingflooding, usually where the canal joins a natural water course.
Hydrograph: a chart recording the changing level of water, as ina reservoir, stream, or river.
Lateral canals: branch canals leading to the main channels
Lock: an enclosure with gates at each end used in raising orlowering boats passing from one level to another.
Miter gates: two gates which swing together to form a wide"V"
Muck: the bottom soil in a watercourse;dark, usually black,earththat incapable of absorbing much water, often consisting of decomposingplant matter
Prism: the volume of water in a stream or waterway in motionconsidered as a shape of chosen length in conjunction with the cross sectionof the channel.
Siphon lock:a lock in which the water for filling and emptying iscontrolled by an application of the siphon princple, as distinguished
Spillway: a passageway for surplus water from a canal or reservoir.
Tow path: a path along one bank of a canal where teams of youngmen and animals worked to pull boats.
Tons capacity: the carrying amount stated in tons.
Vertical cross sections:generally found on geological maps, drawn across themap to illustrate the geological structure of the rocks through the upperlevels of the earth's crust .
Waste weir: an overflow, or weir, for theescape of surplus water from a canal or reservoir; a dam-like structurealong the canal berm with openings to control the water level .