Ulysses S. Grant
Early Years:
Grant was
born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on April 27, 1822. He was baptized Hiram
Ulysses. The oldest son of Jesse and Hannah Grant, he came from a family
that he proudly declared had been American "for generations, in all its
branches, direct and collateral." In 1823, his father moved his tanning
business to Georgetown, Ohio, where "Lyss" spent his boyhood. He
became noted for his sturdy self-reliance and for his ability to ride and
control even the wildest horses. In 1839, Jesse Grant secured for
his son an appointment to the U. S. Military Academy. When he arrived at
West Point he learned that he was on the muster roll as Ulysses Simpson
Grant, through an error of the congressman who had nominated him. Finding
it impossible to change this official listing, Grant accepted the inevitable
and dropped Hiram from his name.
Military Career:
"A military life had no charms
for me," Grant said later, and his only purpose at the academy was "to
get through the course, secure a detail for a few years as assistant professor
of mathematics at the Academy, and afterwards obtain a permanent position
as professor at a respectable college." Understandably, his West Point
record was not spectacular. In 1843, he graduated in the middle of his
class and was commissioned brevet 2nd lieutenant, assigned to the 4th U.
S. Infantry, and sent to Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis, Mo. There
he began to learn his army duties, and even more important, met his future
wife, Julia Dent, sister of a West Point classmate. The orders that sent
Grant's regiment to the Southwest frontier in May 1844
temporarily interrupted his romance.
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