|
1. Before Ellis Island opened, the immigration station was at Castle Garden located at the tip of Manhattan. |
2. Ellis Island opened in 1892. |
|
3. Located in New York Harbor in New York City. |
4. First thirty years were the most packed. |
|
5. Over 14,000,000 passed through Ellis Island from 1892 through 1922. |
6. Immigrants were inspected by doctors and legal inspectors. |
|
7. About 98 per cent of immigrants were admitted to America. This means that after all the examinations, 2 per cent of immigrants were sent back to their native countries. |
8. Inside Ellis Island there were waiting rooms, dorms, restaurants, hospitals, bag rooms, a post office, banks, a railroad office, bathrooms and baths, and places to do your laundry. |
|
9. Instead of the whole family coming at the same time, a lot of times the father would come first to make some money and send it back to the rest of the family. Gradually would bring over whole family. |
10. Some left their home country because of famine, natural disasters, or disease. |
|
11. Some immigrants came to America looking for a place with a decent job, free schools, and food. |
12. Two million left Russian Jews left Russia in the 1800's and early 1900's left because of massacres (known as pogroms). |
|
13. A lot immigrants left their countries to avoid serving the army. |
14. A lot immigrants left their countries to flee from the country's dictator. |
|
15. A lot immigrants left their countries because of a lack of money during the industrial revolution. |
16. Ellis Island was originally 3.3 acres. Today it is 28 acres. It was made bigger with landfill from the construction of the New York City subway system |
|
17. It was designated a Federal Immigration Station by President Benjamin Harrison in 1890. |
18. The first immigration building on Ellis Island was made out of Georgia pine and a slate roof. |