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When we drive somewhere, we want to take the shortest route possible so that we can save money, gas, and time. The table below shows four cities and the distances between them.

Distances in miles between cities

Distance Junky Junction Tvton Kooky Kounty Vanillaville
Junky Junction 120 250 175
Tvton 120 100 190
Kooky Kounty 250 100 75
Vanillaville 175 190 75

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John and Judy have to go  from Vanillaville to Tvton and Kooky Kounty for some work. They will stop for some parts for their computer in Junky Junction. After that, they will go back home. What is the shortest route (or routes) for their trip?

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VV = Vanillaville
KK = Kooky Kounty
TT = Tvton
JJ = Junky Junction

VV-KK-TT-JJ-VV
75 + 100 + 120 + 175 = 470

VV-KK-JJ-TT-VV
75 + 250 + 120 + 190 = 635

VV-TT-KK-JJ-VV
190 + 100 + 250 + 175 = 715

VV-TT-JJ-KK-VV
190 + 120 + 250 + 75 = 635

VV-JJ-TT-KK-VV
175 + 120 + 100 + 75 = 470

VV-JJ-KK-TT-VV
175 + 250 + 100 + 190 = 715

The shortest route is from Vanillaville to Kooky County to Tvton to Junky Junction and back to Vanillaville and from Vanillaville to Junky Junction to Tvton to Kooky Kounty and back is 470 miles.

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What is the shortest route (or routes) to go to all of the cities shown in the table below?

  A B C D
A   200 540 430
B 200   400 410
C 540 400   290
D 430 410 290  

ans_a.gif (231 bytes) ABCDA

ans_b.gif (220 bytes) ABDCA

ans_c.gif (227 bytes) ACBDA

 


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