What is a
microprocessor? It is an integrated circuit (IC) built on a tiny
silicon chip. The microprocessor acts as the "brain" inside
personal computers. It is also used in other electronic devices.
For example, you can find these silicon chips inside watches, Sony
Play Stations, Nintendo Game systems, DVD's, and cellular
phones.
You will learn how a microprocessor stores information as bits
and bytes in a computer. You will also learn the famous
Moore's Law that guided Intel in developing microprocessors from
the 4004 processor with 2,300 transistors in 1971 to the
Pentium II with 7.5 million transistors in 1997. There is no
reason to believe that the Moore's Law will change its course in
the next 30 years. In comparison, if Moore's Law applied to
the automobile industries, General Motors or Ford would have built
cars for less than a dollar today. Thanks to Mr. Moore and
the company he founded, Intel Corporation, the future of computers
will be more powerful and computing costs will get much
cheaper.


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