Drawing Lewis Structures
Return to the Atomic Structure and Bonding Page.
There is a simple step by step method for drawing Lewis structures.
-
Decide which atoms are bonded.
For example, lets draw the Lewis structure for a SO3 molecule.
-
Count all valence electrons.
There are a total of 24 valence electrons in SO3 (6 from the sulfur, and 6 each from the 3 oxygens).
-
Place two electrons in each bond.
-
Complete the octets of the atoms attached to the central atom by adding electrons in pairs.
-
Place any remaining electrons on the central atom in pairs.
(already has 24, no remaining electrons in this example)
-
If the central atom does not have an octet, form double bonds. If necessary form triple bonds.