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Element 96 - Curium (Cm)
In honor of Pierre and Marie Curie, pioneers in the field of radioactivity; discovered 1944. Curium, with a half-life of 19 years, is a decay product of americium. Curium hydroxide was the first known curium compound.
Properties
Atomic Number
:
96
Atomic Weight
:
(247)
Electron Configuration
(at ground state):
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
6
4d
10
5s
2
5p
6
4f
14
5d
10
5f
7
6s
2
6p
6
6d
1
7s
2
Oxidation States
(Bold most stable):
+3
Melting Point (K):
1620
Density
(at 300K -- g/cm
3
):
13.5
Atomic Volume (at 300K -- cm
3
/mol)
18.3
Mass Number
(Bold naturally occurring) --
Half-Life
--
Disintigration Type
:
242 -- 163.2 days --
alpha particle
emission
244 -- 18.12 years --
alpha particle
emission
247 -- 1.55 x 10
7
years --
alpha particle
emission
248 -- 3.5 x 10
5
years --
alpha particle
emission, spontaneous
fission
First
Ionization Potential
(V):
6.02
Electronegativity
(Pauling's):
1.3
Thermal Conductivity (at 300K -- W m
-1
K
-1
):
10
Acid
-
Base
Properties:
Amphoteric