Maryland's African-American Heritage

The Eighteenth Century

Tobacco Plantation

1700
The number of slaves in British North America reaches 27,817. About 22,600 of these slaves live in the South.

1710
The number of slaves in the British colonies reaches 44,866.

1715
Of the total population in the North American British colonies (434,600), 58,850 are of African descent.

1725
The number of slaves in the British colonies reaches 75,000.

1730
Of the total population in the North American colonies (654,950), 91,021 are slaves. Of the slave population, 17,323 live in the North and 73, 698 live in the South.

1731
November 9th, astronomer and mathematician Benjamin Banneker is born to free parents in Ellicott, Maryland.

1740
There are 150,024 slaves living in the colonies. Of the slave population, 126,066 live in the North and 23,958 live in the South.

1750
The number of slaves reaches 236,400, encompassing approximately 20% of the population. Of these slaves, over 206,000 live in the South.)

INTERIOR OF SLAVE SHIP SHIPS

1754
Although he has never seen one, Benjamin Banneker constructs a clock that strikes on the hour , the first clock made completely in America.

1756-1763
The French and Indian War.

1760
The number of slaves reaches 325,806. Of these slaves, 40,033 live in the North and 285,773 live in the South.

1767
Kunta Kinte (of Roots fame) arrives in Annapolis as part of a cargo of slaves.

ad for slaves

This advertisement refers to the ship that Kunta Kinte made his voyage on from Africa to America.

1770
Of the total colonial population (2,312,000), 462,000 are slaves.

1775
The number of slaves reaches a half a million.

1775
April18, the Revolutionary War begins with the shot heard around the world.

1783
September 3, the Revolutionary War ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

1784
Because of the enslavement of humans is considered against the will of God, the Methodist Church orders its members to free their slaves within the year. The order was faced with so many objections from churches in Southern States that it was suspended.

1787
The United States Constitution provides for a male slave to count as three- fifths of a man in determining representation.

1789
The inspiration for "Uncle Tom" in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, Josiah Henson is born in Charles County, Maryland.

slaves

1790
The first census is taken in the new nation. The results:

Almanac cover

1791
The first edition of Banneker's almanac was published by Benjamin Banneker.

1791
The Bill of Rights was added to the U. S. Constitution.

1791
Benjamin Banneker works on the survey to create the layout of the District of Columbia, the nation's new capital.

1792
Congress passes a law that only allows white men to enroll in militias during peacetime.

1793
Congress passes the first fugitive slave law.

1798
In the Baltimore Intelligencer, the first advertisement by Joshua Johnston appears. He is the first African-American portrait painter to receive widespread recognition.

1789
Restrictions against the enlistment of African-Americans on men-of-war and in the Marine Corps are issued by the United States navy.


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