Mass (kg)............................................ 1.90 x 10^27 Diameter............................................. 88,846 mi.(142,984 km.) Mean density (kg/m^3) ............................... 1314 Escape velocity (m/sec).............................. 59,500Distance from the sun ............................... Shortest- 460,200,000 mi.(740,600,000 km.) Greatest- 507,000,000 mi.(816,000,000 km.) Mean- 483,600,000 mi.(778,400,000 km.) Rotation period (length of day in Earth hours)....... 9.8 Revolution period (length of year in Earth years).... 11.86
Obliquity (tilt of axis in degrees).................. 3.08 Orbit inclination (degrees).......................... 1.3 Orbit eccentricity (deviation from circular)......... 0.048
Mean surface temperature(Fahrenheit) ................ -250 F(cloud tops) 34,000 F or 19,000 C(beneath the clouds)
Visual geometric albedo (reflectivity)............... 0.44 Atmospheric components............................... 90% hydrogen, 10% helium, .07% methane Rings................................................ Faint ring. Infrared spectra imply dark rock fragments.
Number of Satellites ................................ 16