Mass (kg)............................................ 5.98 x 10^24 Diameter (km)........................................ 12,756 Mean density (kg/m^3) ............................... 5520 Escape velocity (m/sec).............................. 11,200Distance from the sun ............................... Shortest-91,400,000 mi.(147,100,000 km.) Greatest-94,500,000 mi.(152,100,000 km.) Mean-92,960,000 mi.(149,600,000 km.) Rotation period (length of day in Earth hours)....... 23.93 Revolution period (length of year in Earth days)..... 365.26
Obliquity (tilt of axis in degrees).................. 23.4 Orbit inclination (degrees).......................... 0 Orbit eccentricity(deviation from circular).......... 0.017
Mean surface temperature(Fahrenheit)................. 57 Maximum surface temperature (Fahrenheit)............. 136 at Al Aziziyah, Libya Minimum surface temperature (Fahrenheit)............. -128.6 at Vostok Station in Antarctica
Visual geometric albedo (reflectivity)............... 0.39 Highest point on surface............................. Mount Everest (over 8 km above sea-level) Atmospheric components............................... 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% argon Surface materials....................................basaltic and granitic rock and altered materials
Number of Satellites.................................1