The Parts of Speech

When we speak or write, we use words to express what we are thinking or feeling. The many words which belong to the English language are classified into eight groups known as the parts of speech. The eight parts of speech are: nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. We will talk about each one separately.

Nouns

A noun is a person, place, or thing. There are three types of nouns: common nouns, proper nouns and collective nouns.

Common Nouns


A common noun is any-one of a class of people, places, or things.

Proper Nouns


A proper noun is a particular person, place, or thing.

Collective Nouns


A collective noun is common noun whose singular form names a group of people or things.

Verbs

For more about verbs go to Verbs.


Pronouns


A pronoun is a substitution for a noun. The prefix "pro " means for , so think of it as in place of a noun.
Pronouns prevent repetition in a sentence.

Adjectives

An adjective is a word used to modify (to change the meaning slightly by describing) nouns or pronouns.
The words a , an , and the are also adjectives . In grammar, they are called articles. An adjective can answer one of the following questions:
WHAT KIND
WHICH ONE
HOW MUCH
HOW MANY
WHO'S
There are four types of adjectives.They are:

DESCRIPTIVE- tells what kind, what size, what color, or what shape.
LIMITING - tells how many, how much, which one, or whose.
PROPER - comes from proper nouns, and are therefore written with a capital letter, and are usually descriptive adjectives.
PREDICATE - an adjective in the complete predicate that describe the subject. In the example above the word dress is the subject. The adjective is the word stunning.

Adverbs


An adverb is a word that you add to a verb to modify the meaning of the verb. The prefix " ad " means to, toward, or in addition to, so think to add on to a verb, or an addition to a verb . An adverb can usually answer one of the following questions:
when
where
how
in what manner
to what extent
to what degree


You have now gone through all the parts speech.


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