THE MEANING OF WORDS



Ainu >>> the people living in the Tohoku region of Japan who resisted the Imperial Court
Abbot >>> the head priest of the temple
The abbot's chamber >>> Rebuilt in 1678, and is located in the west side of the Golden Pavilion.
Azuchi Momoyama era >>> The time period from 1568 to 1598. After the confusion of the Onin no Ran and the Sengoku era where battles continued endlessly, Oda Nobunaga united the country.
butai >>> a dancing stage (verandah)
Chigai-dana >>> two shelves which are hanged top and bottom from the left side and right side
Chozu-bachi >>> a bowl to put water in and wash your hands
The civil war between the North and South >>> With the Imperial Court split the North and South, there became two Emperors, and caused them to oppose against each other.
Daigoku-den >>> the place where the Emperor governed and also where many ceremonies were held, such as the celebration of the New Year and enthronement
Dodan >>> a place made higher than the rest with soil
fusuma >>> sliding doors
Garan >>> priest's training hall
Ginsyadan >>> the shape of the Lake West in China
Gonden >>> The place where the images of Gods are put during the constructions of the sanctuary.
Goshoguruma >>> a court cow carriage used by people of distinction in ancient Japan
Hagi >>> a Japanese bush clover
Hakuren >>> a bowl to put water in and wash your hands
Hirajo >>> A palace built on a flat land
Hirayama-jo >>> a palace built by using the hill in a flat land
Hojyo >>> an abbot's chamber
Honmaru >>> it is placed in the center of the palace, and is an enclosure of the Tenshu
in and yo >>> the negative and positive
Jibutsu-do >>> a building to enshrine a Buddhist image
Jomon era >>> shell mounds, dugouts, straw-rope-pattern earthenware In this period, the groups of people living together became larger.
Jurakudai >>> the mansion which Toyotomi Hideyoshi built in Kyoto
Jyodo >>> Paradise, the Pure Land
jyunihitoe >>> a twelve-layer kimono, a ceremonial robe of a court lady
Kaiso >>> The founder of the sect.
Kaiki >>> The person who built the temple.
Kaizan >>> the founder of the temple (who made it a temple)
kakemono >>> hanging pictures
kana >>> the Japanese alphabet, consisting of forty seven letters
kanjincho >>> papers asking for money and goods to rebuild the temple and image of Buddha
Kanpaku >>> the chief advisor to the Emperor
Kanryou >>> the assistant of the Shogun
Kare-sansui >>> dry landscape
Kentoshi system >>> the system of sending Japanese envoys to China in order to take in Chinese culture
Kogetsudai >>> the place especially made for Yoshimasa to enjoy the moonlight
Kondo >>> the Buddhist sanctuary to enshrine the Buddhist image.
Nuhi >>> people of the lowest class in the country