DUNCAN, King of ScotlandDuncan is a good king who his people like. By no fault of his own he is unable to discern those
who threaten his reign.
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MACBETH, Thane of Glamis and Cawdor, a general in the King's army and LADY MACBETH, his wifeMacbeth is a basically good man who is troubled by his conscience and loyalty though at the same
time ambitious and murderous. He is led to evil initially by the witches' predictions and then by his
wife's goading, which he succumbs to because he loves her so. His obsession over the kingship
shows a certain kind of egotism.Lady Macbeth is a good wife who loves her husband. She is also ambitious but lacks the morals of
her husband. To achieve her ambition, she rids of herself of any kindness that might stand in the
way. However, she runs out of energy to supress her conscience and kills herself.
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BANQUO, Thane of Lochaber, a general in the King's armyBanquo serves as a foil to Macbeth, showing an alternate react to prophecy. Banquo
retains his morals and allegiances, but ends up dying. He is brave and ambitious, but this
is tempered by intelligence.
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MACDUFF, Thane of Fife, a nobleman of ScotlandMacduff shows early on a distrust of Macbeth. He also represents fate as when knocking on the
door. He thinks he can avoid having his family looking guilty and getting killed by fleeing, but
he overestimates Macbeth. Macduff then plays the avenger.
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MALCOLM, elder son of DuncanMalcolm, as a good king, is everything that Macbeth is not. He uses deception only to insure his
personal safety.
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DONALBAIN, younger son of DuncanDonalbain is Duncan's youngest son and fless to Ireland when his father is murdered.
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LENNOX, nobleman of ScotlandLennox is one of Duncan's nobles and he is largely an observer in the play. He grows suspicious of what he sees in Macbeth, and grows increasingly sarcastic and is fearful for the fate of Scotland.
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ROSS, nobleman of ScotlandRoss is Macduff's cousin. He acts as a messenger in the play, bringing good news of Macbeth's military victory and bad news about Macduff's family.
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SIWARD, Earl of Northumberland, general of the English forces
Old Siward is the Earl of Northumberland and an ally of Malcom and Macduff.
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YOUNG SIWARD, his sonYoung Siward is Siward's son. He is slain by Macbeth in hand-to-hand combat.
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SEYTON, attendant to MacbethSeyton is Macbeth's lieutenant.
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HECATE, Queen of the WitchesHecate is sometimes referred to as the queen of the witches. It is she who directs supernatural happenings and appearances of the mystical apparitions.
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The Three WitchesThe three witches add an element of supernatural and prophecy to the play. They each
have a familiar, such as Graymalkin and Paddock, and are commanded by Hecate, a
Greek goddess of the moon and later witchcraft. The witches are based on a variety of
ideas about witches at the time. They can use sieves as boats, and they can assume the
shape of an animal, but with a defect, as with the tailless rat. The witches were also
thought to be able to control the winds. They are described as having beards but looking
human.
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The PorterThe Porter is the keeper of Macbeth's castle who imagines that he is the keeper of Hell's Gate.
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LADY MACDUFF
Lady Macduff represents all the good people slaughtered by Macbeth. She loves her family, and is
distressed at her husband's departure. She doesn't really believe her husband is a traitor and is
conerned only that he is safe when the murderers arrive.
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FLEANCE, Banquo's son
Fleance plays no large role, and the only question is how his line ends up becoming king
after Malcolm.
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MENTEITH, ANGUS, and CAITHNESS
noblemen of Scotland
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Other Characters
An English Doctor, A Scottish Doctor, A Sergeant, An Old Man, The Ghost of Banquo and other Apparitions, Lords, Gentlemen, Officers, Soldiers, Murtherers, Attendants, and Messengers
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