| The Koukers’ custom has carnival characteristics.
It’s a performance with it’s own composition, non-written traditional script,
defined in advance. This gives opportunity for some improvisations. The
script consists of scenes mixed in a plot. There are some local variations.
The first important act of the ritual is the act of walking
round the village by the Koukers. They visit every house. On their way
and in the yards they perform different scenes, bearing sexual symbolism.
The Koukers throw down the “bride” or the “old woman”. Using expressive
body movements and wooden phallus, they represent a sexual intercourse.
The “groom” or the “old man” defend “the bride” and “the old woman” from
the lustful Koukers and if the groom can’t defeat them, he falls dead.
The bride start crying and ask the bear or the doctor to save her beloved.
At that time she imitates the birth of a child (a wooden doll or cat). The hosts give the Koukers eggs, flours, wool, bread and etc. the climax of the ritual is the symbolic plough and sowing. It’s performed the Village square. The Koukers’ king and the bride harness the groom to a “plough”. They go round the square three times. While tilling they spread seeds. After the third circle round the square the “groom” falls
“dead”. The “bride” and the other characters rush towards him, cry and
ask to revive. When the ”groom” revive, the ”bride” gives a birth to a
child. In this way they represent the myth of the dying and resurrecting
God of vegetation and fertility- Dyonisius. In some districts the carnival
ends with a ritual bath for the participants. It’s believed that The above described actions and scenes performed by disguised characters are called “Koukers’ games”. The “Koukers’ games” meaning, its traditional spirit revives
the historical myth. It is handed down to future generations.
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