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A breakdown of the AP Biology exam:
- Molecules and Cells (25%)
- Chemistry of Life (7%)
- Water
- Organic molecules in organisms
- Free energy changes
- Enzymes
- Cells (10%)
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Membranes
- Subcellular organization
- Cell cycle and its regulation
- Cellular Energetics (8%)
- Coupled reactions
- Fermentation and Cellular Respiration
- Photosynthesis
- Heredity and Evolution (25%)
- Heredity (8%)
- Meiosis and gametogenesis
- Eukaryotic chromosomes
- Inheritance patterns
- Molecular Genetics (9%)
- RNA and DNA structure and function
- Gene regulation
- Mutation
- Viral structure and replication
- Nucleic acid technology and applications
- Evolutionary Biology (8%)
- Early evolution of life
- Evidence for evolution
- Mechanisms of evolution
- Organisms and Populations (50%)
- Diversity of Organisms (8%)
- Evolutionary patterns
- Survey of the diversity of life
- Phylogenetic classification
- Evolutionary relationships
- Structure and Function of Plants and Animals (32%)
- Reproduction, growth, and development
- Structural, physiological, and behavioral adaptations
- Response to the environment
- Ecology (10%)
- Population dynamics
- Communities and ecosystems
- Global issues
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