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Civil War Timeline

This is a table of events during the Civil War. The events are ordered chronologically and set from top to bottom, earliest to latest.

[1861] | [1862] | [1863] | [1864] | [1865]

1861
Confederate troops attack Fort Sumter April 12
April 15 Lincoln calls for troops
Lincoln blockades south April 19
May 21 Confederates choose Richmond, VA as capital
Northern troops retreat after battle of bull run July 21
1862
Feb. 6 Union forces capture fort Henry
Grant's troops captured Fort Donelson Feb.16
March 9 The first ironclad, the Monitor, and the Merrimac battle to a draw
Union wins battle of Shiloh April 6-7
April 16 Confederates begin draft
Farragut captures New Orleans April 18-25
May 4 Union troops occupy Yorktown, VA and advance on Richmond
Northern forces occupy Corinth, Miss. May 30
June 6 Memphis falls to Union armies
Lee saves Richmond in the battles of the seven day. June 25-July 1
Aug. 27-30 Confederates win the second battle of bull run
confederates retreat after battle of Antietam Sept. 17
Sept. 22 Lincoln gives preliminary emancipation proclamation
Bragg's invasion of Kentucky foiled by Bruell's forces Oct. 8
Dec. 13 Union forces receive crushing blow in battle of Fredericksburg
Union troops route confederates in the battle of murfreesboro Dec. 31-Jan. 2
1863
Jan. 1 Lincoln issues emancipation proclamation
North passes a draft law March 3
May 1-4 North is defeated at Chancellorsville
Confederates defeated in Mississippi May1-19
July 1-3 Battle of Gettysburg ended in a southern defeat
Vicksburg falls to the north July 4
July 8 North occupies Port Hudson, La.
South wins battle of Chickamauga Sept. 19-20
Nov. 19 Lincoln delivers Gettysburg Address
Union wins the battle of Chattanooga Nov. 23-25
1864
March 9 Grant becomes general in chief in North
Battle of Wilderness May 5-6
May 8-19 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Union suffers heavy losses on the final day of the Battle of Cold Harbor June 3
June 20 Grant's troops siege to Petersburg, VA
Early's confederate forces almost reach Washington, but are turned back. July 11-12
Aug. 5 Farrgut wins the battle of Mobile Bay
Northern troops capture Atlanta Sept. 2
Sept. 19-Oct. 19 Sheridan leads rampage of the Shenandoah Valley
Lincoln was reelected President Nov. 8
Nov. 15 Sherman bean his march through Georgia
Hood invaded Tennessee Nov. 23
Nov. 30 Union forces inflict heavy losses in the battle of Franklin
The battle of Nashville crushes Hood's army Dec. 15-16
Dec. 21 Sherman occupies Savannah, GA
1865
Lee becomes general in cheif of the South Feb. 6
April 2 Confederate troops gave up Petersburg and Richmond
Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomatox April 9
April 14 Lincoln assassinated
Johnston surrendered to Sherman April 26
May 4 Confederate forces in Alabama and Mississippi surrender
Jefferson Davis captured May 11
May 26 Last confederate troops surrender

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