FACTS
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Eleven large islands make up more than 90% of the Philippines' 297,850 square kilometers. Most of the 67 million Filipinos are Malay descent. More than 90% are Chrisitians, mainly Roman Catholic. With a well-educated populace and considerable natural resources, the Philippines could compete against other nations for success.
VISA
For stays up to 21 days, visas are issued on arrival to nationals of counries with which Philippines has diplomatic relations.
HEALTH
Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from infected areas. Vaccination against cholera, typhoid, and polio is recommended, as are precautions against malaria in rural areas. Rabies exists. Visitors are advisted to bring supplies of prescribed medication. Drink only bottled or boiled water outside Manila.
MAJOR CITIES / POPULATION
Manila (capital, 8.2 million)
Cebu (557,000)
Davao (725,000)
Iloilo (269,000)
HOLIDAYS
Jan. 1 - New Year's Day
Maundy Thursday
Good Friday
May 1 - Labor Day
Jun 12 - Independence Day
Nov.1 - All Saints day
Nov. 30 - Bonifacio Day
Dec. 25 - Christmas Day
Dec. 30 - Rizal Day
CLIMATE
Sunny, hot and humid, but with distinct seasons. June-November is the humid rainy season. Average daytime temperatures in coastal areas are 21-32 degrees Celcius.
WHAT TO WEAR
Lightweight, summer clothing is suitable, except in the cooler highlands.
MEASURES
Metric, but some local units are still in use.
Electricity: 220 volts, 60 cycles AC.
MONEY
One peso equals 100 centavos, Note denominations: 1, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 pesos. Major credit cards and US dollars are accepted.
TIPPING
Tip 10-15% when service charge is not included. For porters, give P5-10 per piece of luggage, taxi drivers, 5-10% or loose change.
TAXES
A10% vat is levied on goods plus 4% tax on services.
BANKS
Banking hours are from 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. on weekdays
BUSINESS HOURS
Governement office hours are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. Private officess are open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., with a one hour lunch break.