Main Page Fundamentals Applications Interactive Extra


Bibliography

 

Permissions

1. Image of alfalfa cells at /28599/agriculture.htm from http://www1.umn.edu/arspsru/research/intro.html, Ginger Walker, walke019@maroon.tc.umn.edu, July 20, 1999. Email message.

2. Images of blood cells at /28599/depth from http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~kunkel/gallery/medical/page002/, Dr. Dennis Kunkel, kunkel@pbrc.hawaii.edu, July 14, 1999. Email message.

3. Images of all cartoons at /28599/ from http://www.offthemark.com, Mark Parisi, MarParisi@aol.com, June 19, 1999. Email message.

4. Image of DNA sequencing analysis at /28599/mapping_processes.htm from http://www.pitt.edu/~rsup/mgbresupfac2.html, John J. Cardamone, jcard+@pitt.edu, August 1, 1999. Email message

5. Image of Dolly at /28599/cloning.htm from http://www2.ri.bbsrc.ac.uk, Mike McKeen, mike.mckeen@bbsrc.ac.uk, July 12, 1999. Email message.

6. Image of Dolly at /28599/cloning4.htm from http://cnn.com/NATURE/9905/26/dolly.clone.02/, Mike McKeen, mike.mckeen@bbsrc.ac.uk, July 12, 1999. Email message.

7. Image of embryonic stem cell at /28599/ .htm from Johns Hopkins Magazine website http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/1197web/health.html, Dr. John Gearhart, jgearhart@jhmi.edu, August 9, 1999. Email message.

8. Image of gel at /28599/courtroom2.htm from http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/geldigest/finished.html, Deanna Raineri, raineri@life.uiuc.edu, July 30, 1999 and July 31, 1999. Email message.

9. Image of gel results at /28599/courtroom.htm from http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/geldigest/photo.html, Deanna Raineri, raineri@life.uiuc.edu, July 30, 1999 and July 31, 1999. Email message.

10. Image of Gene, the cloned calf at /28599/cloning3.htm from http://www.absglobal.com, Joe Thompson, jthompson@absglobal.com, July 14, 1999, Rita Wells, wells@absglobal.com, July 15, 1999. Email messages.

11. Image of hematin crystals at /28599/courtroom2.htm from http://mdpd.metro-dade.com, James Carr, jcarr@co.miami-dade.fl.us, August 3, 1999. Email message.

12. Image of human egg and sperm at /28599/heredity.htm from http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~kunkel/gallery/medical/page003/, Dr. Dennis Kunkel, kunkel@pbrc.hawaii.edu, July 14, 1999. Email message.

13. Image of imaging workstations at /28599/testing.htm from http://www.aicorp.com/prod/prodhome.htm, Carl Hull, chull@aicorp.com, July 27, 1999. Email message.

14. Image of karyotype at /28599/genetic_basics.htm from http://www.aicorp.com/res/imblib/libM/K8a.htm, Carl Hull, chull@aicorp.com, July 27, 1999. Email message.

15. Image of karyotype at /28599/human_genome.htm from http://www.aicorp.com/res/imblib/libM/K8a.htm, Carl Hull, chull@aicorp.com, July 27, 1999. Email message.

16. Image of liver cell nucleus at /28599/gene_therapy.htm from http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~kunkel/gallery/medical/page005/, Dr. Dennis Kunkel, kunkel@pbrc.hawaii.edu, July 14, 1999. Email message.

17. Image of muscle cell mitochondria at /28599/genetics_basics.htm from http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~kunkel/gallery/medical/page006/, Dr. Dennis Kunkel, kunkel@pbrc.hawaii.edu, July 14, 1999. Email message.

18. Image of nitrogen at /28599/agriculture.htm from http://www1.umn.edu/arspsru/research/enhanced..html, Ginger Walker, walke019@maroon.tc.umn.edu, July 20, 1999. Email message.

19. Image of nucleotides at /28599/genetic_basics.htm from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/nucleotides/nucleotides.html, Michael W. Davidson, davidson@magnet.fsu.edu, July 25, 1999. Email message.

20. Image of oat chromosomes at /28599/gene_therapy2.htm from http://www1.hmn.edu/arspsru/research/oat.html, Ginger Walker, walke019@maroon.tc.umn.edu, July 20, 1999. Email message.

21. Image of onion cell mitosis at /28599/genetic_basics2.htm from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/mitosis/mitosis.html, Michael W. Davidson, davidson@magnet.fsu.edu, July 25, 1999. Email message.

22. Image of worm at /28599/human_genome.htm from http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/NEWS/Worm/index.html, Galen Perry, gpp@nhgri.nih.gov, August 3, 1999. Email message.


References

Electronic Sources
Text or Multimedia from Web Pages

1. "A Tale of Tall DNA." TheTech Museum of Innovation, San Jose, CA <http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/events/online/genome/DNA4.html> (August 2, 1998)

2. "Agriculture." Monsanto. 1999 <http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/agriculture/default.htm> (July 1999)

3. "Agriculture." Union of Concerned Scientists; Working for a Healthy Environment and a Safe World. <http://www.ucsusa.org/> (July 19, 1998)

4. Beer, S.C.; Siripoonwiwat, W.; O'Donoughue, L.S.; Souza, E.; Matthews, D.; and Sorrells, M.E. "Associations between molecular markers and quantitative traits in an oat germplasm pool: Can we infer linkages?" Journal of Agricultural Genomics Vol. e, #1, 1997. April 9, 1998 <http://www.ncgr.org/ag/jag/Index.html> (July 14, 1998)

5. Biotechnology Industry Organization. <http://www.bio.org/laws/bioethics_welcome.html> (July 1999)

6. "Biotechnology: Promise for a Brighter Future." Monsanto Homepage <http://www.monsanto.com/ag/_asp/monsanto/A> (July 26, 1999)

7. Bumgarner, Roger, Ph.D. "What Do You Know About DNA?" Hands-On Science For Pre-Service Elementary School Teachers. January 2, 1997 <http://chroma.mbt.washington.edu/outreach/DNA.html> (July 19, 1998)

8. "Chromatography Lab." Mr. Green's Home Page. April 13, 1998 <http://mrgreen.tierranet.com/Documents/chromlab.htm> (July 20, 1998)

9. "Chromosome Tips Linked To Aging In Mice--U.S. Study." Yahoo! News. March 5, 1999 <http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (March, 1999)

10. "Clinical Trial Results Suggest Recombinant DNA Gene Therapy is a Safe And Effective Treatment for Patients with 'Inoperable' Heart Disease." Yahoo! Finance. January 26, 1999. (January, 1999)

11. "Cloning." Genetic Odyssey. September 16, 1997 <http://www.ncgr.org/gpi/odyssey/> (June, 1998)

12. "Colon Cancer and Genetics." Genetic Odyssey. September 16, 1997 <http://www.ncgr.org/gpi/odyssey/colon/> (July, 1998)

13. "Diving into the Gene Pool. Glossary." The Exploratorium. <http://www.exploratorium.edu/genepool/glossary.html> (July 21, 1998)

14. Dixon, Dr. Patrick"Clones: Human Cloning-Sheep Cloning." July 7, 1998 <http://www.globalchange.com/clonlink.htm> (July, 1998)

15. Dixon, Dr. Patrick "Human Cloning-demand grows for clones of humans." <http://www.globalchange.com/clonech.htm> (July, 1998)

16. "DNA Testing Could Help The Innocent--Experts." Yahoo! News. March 1, 1999 <http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (March, 1999)

17. Ed. Maya Pines "Glossary." Blazing a Genetic Trail. 1997 <http://www.hhmi.org/GeneticTrail/start.htm> (February 25, 1998)

18. "Extracting DNA with Kitchen Chemistry." The Utah Museum of Natural History. 1996 <http://raven.umnh.utah.edu/new/projects/pineapple/pineapple.html> (July 20, 1998)

19. "Factoids." Access Excellence. August 3, 1998 <http://www.gene.com/ae/WN/Factoids/archive.html> <http://www.gene.com/ae/WN/Factoids/archive2.html>, <http://www.gene.com/ae/WN/Factoids/archive4.html> (August 8, 1998)

20. "Finding a Sequence in the Genetic Haystack." The Tech Museum of Innovation, San Jose, CA. <http://www.thetech.org/exhibits_events/online/genome/info6.html> (August 2, 1998)

21. "First Draft Of Human Genome Will Be Ready In 2000." Yahoo! News. March 16, 1999. <http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (March, 1999)

22. Fox, Maggie "Gene Therapy, Engineering Join Heart Drug Pipeline." Yahoo! News. February 26, 1999. <http:/dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (March, 1999)

23. Fox, Maggie "Gene therapy shows promise in U.S. heart patients." Yahoo! Finance. January 27, 1999 (January, 1999)

24. "Genetic dissection in Alzheimer disease: A heterogeneous disorder." CSA's Hot Topics. 1995 <http://www.csa.com/95alz6.html> (July, 1998)

25. "Genetic Engineering." Greenpeace. <http://www.greenpeace.org/~geneng/> (August 3, 1999)

26. "Genetic Engineering." Grolier's. 1998 <http://gme.grolior.com/cgi-bin/gme_bp/artbaseid=0117820> (July 12-15, 1998)

27. "Genetic Engineering in the Agricultural Industry." Canberra Organic Grower's Society Inc. July 10, 1998 <http://www.pcug.org.au/~jallen/cogs.htm#COGSpage> (July 14, 1998)

28. "Genetic Makeup." Community High. <http://communityhigh.org/usr/graham/hemophilia/genetic.html> (July, 1998)

29. "Genetic Risk Factors for Colon Cancer." Genetic Odyssey. September 16, 1997 <http://www.ncgr.org/gpi/odyssey/colon/ccgenes.html> (July, 1998)

30. "Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics." The Roslin Institute Site. June 16, 1998 <http://www.ri.bbsrc.ac.uk> (July, 1998)

31. Gillis, Justin. "Gene Map Is on Fast Track." Washinton Post, March 16, 1999, <http://www.washingtonpost.com> (June, 1999)

32. Griggs, Mike Plant Nematology. March 19, 1998 <http://www.ppru.cornell.edu/nematology/Plant_Nematology.html> (July 14, 1998)

33. Griggs, Mike Plant Virology. March 13, 1998 <http://www.ppru.cornell.edu/virology/Plant_Virology.html> (July 14, 1998)

34. Hodge, Kathie "Mycological Resources on the Internet." May 29, 1998 <http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~fungi/fgenetic.html> (July 13, 1998)

35. "How Do Enzymes Work?" The Natural History of Genes. The Utah Museum of Natural History. 1996 <http://raven.umnh.utah.edu/new/projects/pineapple/pineapple.html/> (July 19, 1998)

36. "Human Genome Project." National Genome Research Institute. <http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP/> (July, 1998)

37. "Incyte to buy England's Hexagen in ambitious drive to map genes." MSNBC Home Page. <http://www.msnbc.com/news/188511.asp#body> (August 17, 1998)

38. "Issues in Bioethics." Bioethics. http://www.bio.org/laws/bioethics_welcome.html (July, 1999).

39. ltieri, Miguel A. "The Environmental Risks of Transgenic Crops: an Agroecological Assessment." Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, U of Cal-Berkeley. January, 1998 <http://www.pcug.org.au/~jallen/gen37.htm> (July 14, 1998)

40. Kahn, Jeffrey, Ph.D., M.P.H. "Genetic Testing and Insurance." CNN. 1999 <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/bioethics/9809/genetics.part2/template.html> (June 1999)

41. Kahn, Jeffrey, Ph.D., M.P.H. "Genetic Testing: The Future is Here." CNN. 1999 <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/bioethics/9809/genetics.part1/index.html> (June 1999)

42. Kahn, Jeffrey, Ph.D., M.P.H. "Nature's Genes, but Whose Profits, Whose Labor?" CNN. 1999 <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/bioethics/9809/genetics.part3/template.html> (June 1999)

43. Lander, Eric S. "Interview with Eric Lander." About Biotech. 1992. <http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/CC/lander.htm> (June, 1999)

44. "Making a Cell Model." The Natural History of Genes. The Utah Museum of Natural History. 1996 <http://raven.umnh.utah.edu/new/teachkits/dna/cell.model/> (July 19, 1998)

45. Mauperuis, Peter de. "Systeme de la Nature: Essai sur la Formation des Corps Organises, 1751." Conventional Wisdom. May 20, 1996 <http://www.ari.net/cw/cw.html#copernicus> (June 1999)

46. Media Services Cornell Cooperative Extension Service site. June 9, 1998 <http://www.cce.cornell.edu> (July 13, 1998)

47. Mikesell, Libby. "Academic Researchers and Industry Agree Reports on Bt Crop Impact on Monarch Butterflies Overblown." Biotechnology Industry Organization. 1999. <http://www.bio.org/food&ag/butterfly.htm> (June 1999)

48. Mosseler, A. "Canada's forest genetic resources." Nieman, T.C.; Mosseler, A.; Murray, G. "Forest genetic resources conservation and managment in Canada." Charest, P.J.; Ducheshe, L.C. "Recent progress in forest biotechnology in Canada." Genetics, Tree Improvement, and Biodiversity. 1995 <http://nrcan.gc.ca/cfs/pub/digest/1995/genetic.html> (July 14, 1998)

49. "Mouse! Mouse! Mouse!" ABC News, Science. July 22, 1998 <http://www.abcnews.com/sections/science/DailyNews/miceclones980722.html> (July 23, 1998)

50. National Center for Biotechnology. The Gene Map Website hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology information. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/genemap> (June, 1998)

51. National Health Institute. The National Human Genome Research Institute. <http://www.nhgri.nih.gov> (May, 1998)

52. "Potential Impact of Bt Corn Hybrids on Monarch Butterfly Larvae, Backgrounder." Biotechnology Industry Organization. 1999. http://www.bio.org/food&ag/monarch.html
(June 1999)

53. Reaney, Patricia. "Scientists Hide Messages in DNA Microdots." Yahoo! News. June 10, 1999. <http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (June, 1999)

54. "Scientists look at building artificial life." CNN. January 24, 1999 <http://cnn.com/US/9901/23/BC-SCIENCE-LIFE.reut/index.html> (February, 1999)

55. "Scientists Warn on Genetic Screening Dangers." Yahoo! News. April 8, 1999. <http://dailynews.yahoocom/headlines> (April, 1999)

57. Shoun, Michele "Human Cloning? So What!" DoctorNET. Online Human Cloning Links. March 13, 1997 <http://www.comedserv.com/cloning.htm> (July 14, 1997)

56. "Special Topics: Cloning." The Roslin Institute Site. June 16, 1998 <http://www.ri.bbsrc.ac.uk> (July, 1998)

58. "Three Gene Research Sites Named." Yahoo! News. March 15, 1999. <http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines> (June, 1999)

59. Turner, John. United States Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Overview. <http://www.aphis.usda.gov/biotech/usda_biotech.html (July 28, 1999).

60. "UCS's Position on Biotechnology." Union of Concerned Scientists. <http://www.ucsusa.org/agriculture/index.html> (July, 1999)

61. "USDA Projects Listing." United States Department of Agriculture. January, 1999. <http://www1.umn.edu/arspsru/research/!index.htm> (July 1999)

62. Wendler, Ronda "Link to 'tallness' disorder discovered by Milewicz." Uthouston online newspaper, January 1996. <http://www.uth.tmc.edu/uth_orgs/pub_affairs/uthouston/jan_96/tall.html> (August, 1998)

63. Wertz, Dorothy C. "Gene Letter--Patenting DNA: A Primer." About the Gene Letter. February, 1999 <http://www.geneletter.org/0299/patentingDNA.htm> (March 1999)

64. "Who is at Risk for Hemochromatosis?" Genetic Odyssey. September 16, 1997 <http://www.ncgr.org/gpi/odyssey/hemo/whathm.html> (July, 1998)

65. Williams, Robert E. Rockwell, Sherwood, Elizabeth "Mudpies to Magnets: A Preschool Science Curriculum." 1987 <http://www.bixler.com/gryphon/ACTIVITY/10005081.html> (July 20, 1998)


Electronic Sources
E-Mail Messages

1. Gill, Barney, bdgill@u.washington.edu "genetics interview" 11 Aug. 1999. Personal email (11 Aug. 1999)

2. Ratcliffe, Amber, amberr@u.washington.edu "genetics interview" 12 Aug. 1999. Personal email (12 Aug. 1999)

3. Rieder, Mark, Ph.D. mrieder@u.washington.edu "genetics interview" 9 Aug. 1999. Personal email (9 Aug. 1999)

4. Stoiloff, Stephanie, sstoiloff@hotmail.com "genetics interview" 14 Aug. 1999. Personal email (14 Aug. 1999)

Printed Materials
Periodicals

1. Arnett, Elsa C. "Increase in DNA paternity testing raises thorny issues." The Sunday Oregonian, November 1, 1998.

2. Associated Press. "Scientists locate area of human alcoholism gene." The Daily News, Longview, WA, Thursday, May 21, 1998.

3. Begley, Sharon. "Into the Gene Pool." Newsweek, December 28, 1998.

4. Boule, Margie. "The DNA trail leads us to the ghosts of the past." The Oregonian, March 15, 1998.

5. "California high court upholds DNA evidence." The Daily News, Longview, WA, March 12, 1998.

6. Dragon, Elizabeth A. "Working Knowledge; Polymerase Chain Reaction." Scientific American, May 1998, p. 112.

7. "Gene therapy fixes man's heart." The Daily News, Longview, WA, November 10, 1998.

8. Gillis, Justin. "Drug firms, gene labs to map genetic code." The Daily News, Longview, WA, April 15, 1999.

9. Gramza, Joyce. "Message in a Bottle." Popular Science, September, 1998, p. 25.

10. Hager, Mary and Rogers, Adam. "A Biotech Roadblock." Newsweek, April 13, 1998, p. 66.

11. Haney, Daniel. "Cancer research enters 'new era.'" The Daily News, Longview, WA, May 20, 1998.

12. Jacobs, Paul. "Public distrust mars success of genetically altered crops." Los Angeles Times, reprinted by The Daily News, July 16, 1999.

13. Ochert, Ayala. "Deconstructing DNA." New Scientist, May 16, 1998, pp. 32-35.

14. "Questions About Jefferson? Go Online." Parade Magazine, April 18, 1999.

15. Rogers, Adam. "The Mice That Roar." Newsweek, August 3, 1998, pp. 54, 55.

16. Sinha, Gunjan. "Got Milk?" Popular Science, October, 1998, pp. 74 - 77.

17. Smith, Dinitia, and Nicholas Wade. "Jefferson had son by slave, DNA tests show." The Oregonian, November 1, 1998.

18. "Suspected hunting overkill case will use deer DNA," The Oregonian, May 10, 1998.

19. Wade, Nicholas. "Clinton directs scientists to review stem-cell studies." The Oregonian, November 15, 1998.

20. Weiss, Rick. "American team trying to clone human embryos." The Washington Post, June 14, 1999.

21. Wetterhahn, Ralph. "Missing in Action." Popular Science, August, 1998. pp. 46-53.

22. Winik, Lyric Wallwork. "When You Should Consider A Genetic Test." Parade Magazine, April 19, 1998, pp. 8, 9.


Printed Materials
Part of a Book

1. Caskey, Thomas C. "The Future of Biotechnology" Biotechnology. Ed. Frederick B. Rudolph and Larry V. McIntire. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1996, pp. 43-59.

2. Edey, Maitland A. and Johanson, Donald C. "Blueprints: Solving the Mystery of Evolution." Little, Brown & Co., 1989, p.47.

3. "Genetic Engineering" The New Illustrated Science and Invention Encyclopedia: The New How It Works. Westport, Conn.: H.S. Stuttman, 1987, pp. 1104-1108.

4. "Genetics" Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1994.

5. Greenwood, M.R.C. and Rachel E. Levinson. "Expanding the Horizons of Biotechnology in the Twenty-First Century" Biotechnology. Ed. Frederick B. Rudolph and Larry V. McIntire. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1996, pp. 233-245.

6. Halacy, D.S., Jr. "Genetic Revolution, Shaping Life for Tomorrow." New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1974, pp. 101, 158, 169.

7. "Heredity" World Book Encyclopedia, Vol. 9 - H. Chicago, Ill.: World Book, Inc. 1996, p. 207.

8. "Huntington's Chorea" The American Medical Association Home Medical Encyclopedia. 1989 ed. New York: Random House, p. 548.

9. Matthews, Kathleen W. "Overview of Terminology and Advances in Biotechnology" Biotechnology. Ed. Frederick B. Rudolph and Larry V. McIntire. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1996, pp. 3-14.

10. "Medicine" The World Book Yearbook. 1996 ed. Chicago: World Book, pp. 275-276.

11. Woo, Savio L.C. "Gene Therapy: Beyond Genetic Diseases" Biotechnology. Ed. Federick B. Rudolph and Larry V. McIntire. 1st ed. Washington D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1996, pp. 72-87.

Printed Materials
Entire Book

1. Asimov, Isaac. How Did We Find Out About Genes? New York: Walker and Company, 1983.

2. Balkwill, Dr. Fran. DNA Is Here to Stay. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, Inc., 1993.

3. Baeuerle, Patrick A. and Landa, Norbert. Ingenious Genes Microexplorers. New York: Barron's, Hauppauge, 1997.

4. Berg, Paul, and Singer, Maxine. Dealing with Genes: The Language of Heredity. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books, 1992.

5. Brookes, Martin. Get a Grip on Genetics. East Sussex, England: Time Life Books, 1998.

6. Dunbar, Robert E. Heredity. New York: Franklin Watts Publisher, 1978.

7. Edey, Maitland A. and Donald C. Johanson. Blueprints: Solving the Mystery of Evolution. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1989.

8. Hartl, Daniel L.. Basic Genetics. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1991.

9. Klein, Aaron E.. Threads of Life: Genetics from Aristotle to DNA. Garden City, New York: The Natural History Press, 1955.

10. Lyon, Jeff and Gorner, Peter. Altered Fates; Gene Therapy and the Retooling of Human Life. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1995.

11. McLaren, James E., Lissa Rotundo, and 'Laine Gurley-Dilger, Ph.D.. Health Biology. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1991.

12. Sturtevant, Alfred. History of Genetics. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.

13. Stwertka, Eve and Albert. Genetic Engineering. New York: Franklin Watts, 1982.

14. The Body. The Marshall Cavendish Library of Science. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1989.

15. Wallace, Robert A., Jack L. King, and Gerald P. Sanders. Biology: The Science of Life. 2nd ed. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foreman and Company, 1986.