Pharaoh played in life of Egyptians the special role. This word cannot be transferred as king, king or emperor. Pharaoh was the supreme ruler and simultaneously the supreme priest. Pharaoh was a god on the ground and a god after death. They concerned to him like to a god. His name was not called. Term "Pharaoh" has appeared from a word collocation of two egyptian words per - aa, that meant the great house. So they spoke about pharaoh allegoric do not name his on the name.

According to belief of Egyptians the first Pharaoh was god Ra. After him other gods ruled. Later on throne there is a son of Osiris and Isida, god Hor. Hor was considered as a pre-image all egyptian Pharaohs, and Pharaohs were his terrestrial embodiment. Each real Pharaoh was considered as an offspring of Ra and Hor. The full name of Pharaoh consists of five parts, so-called title. The first part of title was a name of Pharaoh as embodiment of a god Hor. The second part was a name of Pharaoh as embodiments of two rulers - the goddess of Upper Egypt Nekhbet (was represented in an image of kite) and goddess of Lower Egypt Uaget (in an image of snake). Sometimes stable phenomenon Ra here was added. A third of the name was a name of Pharaoh as "a gold Hor". The personal name of king of Upper and Lower Egypt entered into the fourth part. For example personal name of Pharaoh Tutmose IV was Men -Kheper - Ra. And at last by a part of title was fifth that it is possible approximately to transfer as a patronymic. It was anticipated by words " the son of Ra", and then the second name of Pharaoh, for example Tutmose - Nefer - Kheper followed. Just it usually also was for the official name of Pharaoh.

Also was considered, that Pharaohs there are from spoilage empresses, wife of Pharaoh with some divinity. The relationship in Dynasty of Pharaohs was conducted on a mother line. There ruled not only man - Pharaohs. In a history empress Khatshepsut is known. In all egyptian temples alive Pharaoh was praised as god, were he was asked for his health and well-being. Pharaoh was converted also himself with prayers to gods. In submission of Egyptians Pharaoh was represented as god-man. It is considered that between gods and Pharaohs there was an indestructible agreement. According to it gods presented to Pharaoh the personal health and prosperity of the state, and Pharaoh with the party ensured to gods observance of a cult, construction of temples and so forth. Unique of mortal, he had access to gods. Sometimes Pharaoh personally participate in the beginning of agricultural work, that carried a sacred character. He threw in Nile a roll with the order to begin having poured, he begins preparation of soil for crop, by first he cut the first sheaf on a holiday of harvest-time and uplifts the grateful victim to goddess of a crop Renenut. In Egypt there was constantly conducted the struggle for throne of Upper and Lower Egypt. The priests played the important role in it. Sometimes they based new Dynasty of Pharaohs. Frequently Pharaohs were puppets in hands supreme priest. The struggle went almost without interruption. But certainly most interesting are the pyramids of Pharaohs. But about it in section of Pyramids

(the large Part of dates is approximate)

Pre Dynasty epoch. About 3000 up to AD.

King a Scorpius

Narmer

Tiniss Dynastyes (Early empire)

The 1st Dynasty (list of Pharaoh: Akha, Uagy, Dehn,
Adgib, Semerkhet, Kaa) - 2950 - 2770 مم. Up to AD.
The 2nd Dynasty (list of Pharaohs: Khetepsekhemuy, Raneb, Ninecher,
Peribsen, Khasekhemuy) - 2770 - 2640 مم. Up to AD.

Ancient empire

The 3th dynasty (list of Pharaohs: Nebka, Josser, Sekhemet,
Khuny) - 2640 - 2575 مم. Up to AD.
Josser - 2624 - 2605 مم up to AD.
The 4th Dynasty - 2575 -2465 مم up to AD.
Snofu - 2575 - 2551 مم up to AD.
Khufu (Cheops) - 2551 - 2528 مم up to AD.
Djedefre - 2528 - 2520 مم up to AD.
Khafre (Khefren) - 2520 -2494 مم up to AD.
Menkaura (Mikerin) - 2490 - 2471 مم up to AD.
Shepseskaf - 2471 - 2467 مم up to AD.
The 5th Dynasty - 2465 - 2325 مم up to AD.
Userkaf - 2465 -2458 مم up to AD.
Sakhura - 2458 - 2446 مم up to AD.
Neferirkara - 2446 - 2427 مم up to AD.
Niuserra - 2420 - 2396 مم up to AD.
Menkaukhor - 2396 - 2388 مم up to AD.
Djedkara - 2388 - 2355 مم up to AD.
Upis - 2355 - 2325 مم up to AD.
The 6th Dynasty - 2325 - 2155 مم up to AD.
Thety - 2325 - 2300 مم up to AD.
Userkara
Pyopy 1 (Merira) - 2300 - 2268 مم up to AD.
Merenra 1 - 2268 - 2254 مم up to AD.
Pyopy 2 (Neferkaura) - 2254 - 2160 مم up to AD.
Merenra 2
Nitokris (empress)

The first transitional period

The 7th - 8th Dynastyes - 2155 - 2134 مم up to AD.
The 9th - 10th Dynastyes - 2134 - 2040 مم up to AD.

Average empire

The 11th Dynasty - 2134 - 1991 مم up to AD.
Iniotef 1 (Antef) - 2134 - 2118 مم. Up to AD.
Iniotef 2 (Antef) - 2118 - 2069 مم. Up to AD.
Iniotef 3 (Antef) - 2069 - 2061 مم. Up to AD.
Menkhukhotep 1 - 2061 - 2010 مم. Up to AD.
Menkhukhotep 2 - 2010 - 1998 مم. Up to AD.
Menkhukhotep 3 - 1998 - 1991 مم. Up to AD.
The 12th Dynasty - 1991 - 1795 مم. Up to AD.
Amenemkhet 1 - 1991 - 1962 مم. Up to AD.
Senusert 1 - 1971 - 1926 مم. Up to AD.
Amenemkhet 2 - 1929 - 1892 مم. Up to AD.
Senusert 2 - 1897 - 1878 مم. Up to AD.
Senusert 3 - 1878 - 1841 مم. Up to AD.
Amenemkhet 3 - 1844 - 1797 مم. Up to AD.
Amenemkhet 4 - 1798 - 1789 مم. Up to AD.
Nefrusebek (empress) - 1789 - 1785 مم. Up to AD.

The second transitional period

The 13th Dynasty - 1785 - 1650 مم. Up to AD.
The 14th Dynasty (together with 13-th) - 1715 - 1650 مم. Up to AD.
15-16th Dynastyes (Gigsonian) - 1650 - 1540 مم. Up to AD.
17th Dynasty - 1650 - 1551 مم. Up to AD.
Ipiotef (Antef) - about 1640 م up to AD.
Seknenra-Taa - about 1570/1560 م up to AD.
Kamos - 1555 - 1551 مم. Up to AD.

New empire

18th Dynasty 1552 - 1306 مم. Up to AD.
Yakhos 1552 - 1527 مم. Up to AD.
Amenkhotep 1 1527 - 1506 مم. Up to AD.
Tutmose 1 1506 - 1494 مم. Up to AD.
Tutmose 2 1493 - 1490 مم. Up to AD.
Khatshepsut (empress) 1490 - 1468 مم. Up to AD.
Tutmose 3 1490 - 1436 مم. Up to AD.
Amenkhotep 2 1438 - 1412 مم. Up to AD.
Tutmose 4 1412 - 1402 مم. Up to AD.
Amenkhotep 3 1402 - 1364 مم. Up to AD.
Amenkhotep 4 (فُيàٍîي) 1364- 1347 مم. Up to AD.
Semhekhara
Tutankhamone 1347 - 1338 مم. Up to AD.
Aie 1337 - 1333 مم. Up to AD.
Khoremkheb 1333 - 1306 مم. Up to AD.
19th Dynasty - 1306 - 1186 مم. Up to AD.
Ramses 1 - 1306 - 1304 مم. Up to AD.
Sety 1 - 1304 - 1290 مم. Up to AD.
Ramses 2 - 1290 - 1224 مم. Up to AD.
Merneptakh - 1224 - 1204 مم. Up to AD.
Sety 2 - 1204 - 1194 مم. Up to AD.
Amenmes
Saptakh - 1194 - 1188 مم. Up to AD.
Tausept - 1188 - 1186 مم. Up to AD.
20th Dynasty - 1186 - 1070 مم. Up to AD.
Setnakht - 1186 - 1184 مم. Up to AD.
Ranses 3 - 1184 - 1153 مم. Up to AD.
Ranses 4 - Ramses 11 - 1146 - 1070 مم. Up to AD.

Late period

21th Dynasty - 1070 - 945 مم. Up to AD.
Smendes - 1070 - 1044 مم. Up to AD.
Psucennes 1 - 1040 - 990 مم. Up to AD.
Amenemope - 993 - 984 مم. Up to AD.
Siamone - 978 - 960 مم. Up to AD.
Psusennes 2 - 960 - 945 مم. Up to AD.
22th Dynasty (of Bybastydest) - 945 - 722 مم. Up to AD.
Sheshonk 1 - 945 - 924 مم. Up to AD.
Osorkon 1 - 924 - 887 مم. Up to AD.
Osorkon 2 - 862 - 833 مم. Up to AD.
Takelon 2 - 839 - 814 مم. Up to AD.
Sheshonk 3 - 814 - 763 مم. Up to AD.
Pamy - 763 - 758 مم. Up to AD.
Sheshonk 5 - 758 - 722 مم. Up to AD.
23th Dynasty - 808 - 715 مم. Up to AD.
Petubastis - 808 - 783 مم. Up to AD.
Osorkon 3 - About 760/750 مم. Up to AD.
Takelon 3 (and other kings) - About 740 up to AD.
24th Dynasty 725 - 712 مم. Up to AD.
Tefnakht 725 - 718 مم. Up to AD.
Bokhoris 718 - 712 مم. Up to AD.
The 25th Ethiopian Dynasty 712 - 664 مم. Up to AD.
Py (Ankhy) 740 - 713 مم. Up to AD.
Shabaka 712 - 698 مم. Up to AD.
Takharka (and other kings) 690 - 664 مم. Up to AD.
Assyrian gain of Egypt 664 - 656 مم. Up to AD.
The 26th Dynasty - 664 - 525 مم. Up to AD.
Nekho 1 - 672 - 664 مم. Up to AD.
Psammetikh 1 - 664 - 610 مم. Up to AD.
Nekho 2 - 610 - 595 مم. Up to AD.
Psammetikh 2 - 595 - 589 مم. Up to AD.
Apry 1 - 589 - 570 مم. Up to AD.
Amssis - 570 - 526 مم. Up to AD.
Psammetikh 3 - 526 - 525 مم. Up to AD.
The 27th Dynasty: the Persian gain - 525 - 404 مم. Up to AD.
The 28th Dynasty. Amipey - 404 - 399 مم. Up to AD.
The 29th Dynasty. - 399 - 380 مم. Up to AD.
Akoris (and three kings) - 393 - 380 مم. Up to AD.
The 30th Dynasty - 380 - 343 مم. Up to AD.
Nektaneb 1 - 380 - 362 مم. Up to AD.
Teos - 362 - 360 مم. Up to AD.
Nektaneb 2 - - 360 - 343 مم. Up to AD.
The second Persian gain - 343 - 332 مم. Up to AD.
The Makedonian gain - 332 - 305 مم. Up to AD.
Ptolomey - 305 - 30 مم. Up to AD.