FILE FILM

BELLISSIMA
DIRECTION: LUCHINO VISCONTI
From and idea of C.Zavattini

English title Bellissima
Original title Bellissima
In West Germany: Bellissima (22.01.60 - 115') - In Great Britain: Bellissima (1953 - 100') - In Spain: Bellisima (Madrid, 05.08.57) - In Usa: Bellissima (1952 - 130')
Year 1951
Running time 113'
Nationality Italy
Production Salvo D'Angelo for Bellissima Film
DIRECTION LUCHINO VISCONTI
Subject from an idea of Cesare Zavattini
Screen-play Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Francesco Rosi and Luchino Visconti
Music Franco Mannino, on themes drawn by L'elisir d'amore of Gaetano Donizetti
Photography Piero Portalupo and Paul Ronald
Scenography Gianni Polidori
Customs Piero Tosi
Editing Mario Sarandrei
 CAST

Anna Magnani Maddalena Cecconi
Walter Chiari Alberto Annovazzi
Tina Apicella Maria Cecconi
Gastone Renzelli Spartaco Cecconi
Tecla Scarano the teacher of recitation
Arturo Bragaglia the photographer
Lola Braccini his wife
Liliana Mancini Iris
Alessandro Blasetti him same
Mario Chiari him same

PLOT, CRITIQUE and NOTES

Maddalena Cecconi (Magnani) is a Roman plebeian that dreames for her child (Apicella) a star future, and to get it she is prepared to any sacrifice, also to put in crisis her marriage. The impact with the show world, where a schemer (Chiari), with the excuse of helping her, steals all her saving, will let her change idea. A desperate and grotesque film on the forgery myth of cinema, that ironically uses, as conductor spin, the air of “L’elisir d’amore” of Donizetti. But also, if not above all, a fierce film on the phylosophy of Neorealism: here the people’s representation is full of contrasts and contradictions, realized with the pitiless eye of who knows that the dreams are destined to break down in front of the reality’s ferocity. (P. Mereghetti “Dizionario dei film 1998”, translated by Alice Castoldi)

Before realizing Bellissima (1951) Visconti will have to attend over three yers. the work marks his meeting, with almost ten years of delay, with Anna Magnani (that he would like to have in the part of Giovanna in Ossessione) and with Cesare Zavattini, and above all, it allows the director to return to an idea of cinema and of direction more adherent to his poetic, based on the exaltation of the professionalism and on the maximum reduction of the improvisation. Behind Anna Magnani, Visconti prepares a whole choir of popular voices that continously move and interlace, allowing shiny look on the chronic conditions of poverty and hunger of Italy, just gone out of the reconstructions’ phase and ready to look beyond the horizon of the immediate needs. To this popular Italian, cinema offers itself in all its charmer ability of dreams’factory, but of previleged place within which the desire of a sudden change of the social status can be realized. Visconti gets off with cruelty the cinema camera, tries to gaze behind the cine camera showing the absolute ideal and ethic insubstantiality of the cinema world. Once again Anna Magnani, whose daughter has been selected to become the protagonist of the film, show the sense of defeat in front of the refusal of the big director (Alessandro Blasetti), that is the refusal of the big life’s occasion. And nevertheless this defeat is not so much and only of the character that represents a class, but an utopia that has seen in the Italian cinema of the postwar period a real instrument of modification and of knowledge of the world. While Visconti is finishing to film Bellissima, the cord that still link him to the neorealism culture is definitely cut off. (From “Il cinema” vol. 3, De Agostini 1981, translated by Alice Castoldi)