Food Chains
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Species Interaction
Food Chains
Pyramid of Numbers
Pyramid of Energy Flows
Food Webs

Food Chains

A food chain is a representation of consecutive prey-predator relationships in a community. The first level within a food chain consists of the autotrophs, or organisms that produce their own food. The second trophic level is made of primary consumers, or herbivores. The third trophic level contains secondary consumers, carnivores or omnivores. In certain food chains, there could be additional trophic levels, with tertiary or higher consumers.

A Food Chain in a Lake
1st Trophic Level

(Autotrophs - Green Plants)

 

is eaten by

Large Water Plants Large Water Plants
2nd Trophic Level

(Herbivores or Omnivores)

 

is eaten by

Rudd Fish Rudd Fish
3rd Trophic Level

(Omnivores or Carnivores)

 

is eaten by

Trout Trout
4th Trophic Level

(Few Omnivores, usually Carnivores)

 

Kingfisher Kingfisher

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