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Standard basicsProtocolsNetworksDevicesOperations
Standard Basics
Networks:
collection of computers connected via special cables or other network media in order to share files ,folders and applications.
 
Internet:
Global collection of networks.
 
Intranet:
The implementation of internet technologies such as TCP/IP and World Wide Web servers for use within   a corporate organization rather than for connection to internet as  a whole.
 
Uniform Resource Locator(URL):
An internet addressing scheme that spells out the exact location of a net resource.
 
Most of URLs have the following form :
        Protocol://host.domain/directory/file
 
protocol: the TCP/IP protocol to use for retrieving the resource (e.g. http or ftp).
domain: the domain name of the host computer where the resources resides.
directory: the host directory that contains the resources. 
file: the filename of the resource.
 
Host:
A computer on the internet.
 
Hyper Text :
In world wide Web,  an underlined word or phrase that takes you to another topic or different site.
 
BPS:
bits per second (The rate at which a modem or other communication device transmits data.
 
KBPS:
One thousand bits per second.
 
MBPS:
One million bits per second.
 
Data bits:
In modem data transfer, the number of bits used to represent a character.
 
Gateway:
A network computer or other device that acts as the middleman between two otherwise-incompatible systems.The gateway translates the incoming and outgoing packets so that each system can work on data
 
Musical Instrument Digital Interface(MIDI):
A communication protocol that standardizes the exchange of data between a computer and musical synthesizer.

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