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DIVING - Human Contact with the Underwater WorldDIVING - Human Contact with the Underwater World

INTRODUCTION
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
    + The Very Beginning
    + Chronology
    + Biographies
    + Types of Diving

THE PHYSICS OF DIVING
    + The Nature of Seawater
    + Pressure & Buoyancy
    + Gases & Moisture
    + Gas Laws & Gas Flow
    + Light & Vision
    + Sound & Hearing

DIVING MEDICINE
    + Water and the Senses
    + Hypo- and Hyperthermia
    + Physiology
    + Pathology
    + Free Diving Medicine
    + Scuba Diving Medicine

EQUIPMENT AND DEVICES
    + General Equipment
    + Protective Clothing
    + Devices & Accessories

AMATEURS AND PROS
    + Military Procedures
    + Industrial Diving
    + Scientific Research
    + Miscellaneous Procedures
    + Free Diving Records

TRAINING
    + Physical Training
    + Psychological Preparation
    + Techniques
    + Diet, Hygiene, Habits
    + U/W Communication
    + First Aid

DIVING INTER@CTIVE
    + Diving Quiz
    + Message Board
    + Sign the Guestbook
    + View the Guestbook
    + Feedback Form


THE AUTHORS
CITATIONS AND REFERENCES

Underwater Communication

Communication is very important for the diver because it is the way he receives and delivers information to his team. Nowadays, there are many contemporary devices which allow the diver to talk to his assistant crew or at least type the information he wishes to send. It is a pity that only a few teams in the world can afford it. So, the old methods are still in use.

All over the world divers use three main ways of exchanging information – by pulling a rope attached to a ship, by some signals or by gestures. All signals have different meanings in the different parts of the world. Here is an example:

Rope communication

Signals From the Surface to the Bottom
__
How do you feel?
….
Get out of the water.
____
Stop where you are.
__ .
Continue the dive.
. __
Go right.
.. __
Go left.
__ .. __
Come to the ship.
__ . __
Turn back.

Signals From the Bottom to the Surface
.
"I am okay" or "I am on the bottom"
__ .
Collect the signal rope.
__ __
Release the rope.
Pull me up.
....
Danger; alarm.

Sound Signals
Two knocks, pause, two knocks Look at me.
Series of quick knocks Everyone come.

Hand Signals
 

Attention
Stop
Wait

I
To me
Me

You
To you
You

He
To him
There

Come
Come closer
Closer

Descending

Ascending

Stay at this depth
Wait

Going this way

Faster
Do not fall behind
Continue

Slower
Be Careful

Equalize the pressure

Equalize the pressure in the mask

Blow in the mask

Blow through the hoses

Emergency, ascending

Do not hold your breath
Take a deep breath

Breathe through the snorkel

Disarm
Change your apparatus with the spare one

Yes
I permit
OK
Understood
Mission accomplished
How do you feel
Everything is all right

No
Do not
I do not permit
I cannot

I did not understand
Repeat
Couple
Where is your partner

Do not touch
Danger

Withdraw

Give
Take
Catch

Drive the air out of your ears

Follow me in pairs

Change
Exchange your places

Do you have problems with equalization

I cannot equalize with this ear

Release
I have dropped
I have lost

Search
I will look for

I have found it
I have found something

Do
Help

Cold

Tired

Feel sick

Intoxicated

Help
Come immediately

I have less than 30 atm

The apparatus gives little air

Technical error
More or less

The apparatus gives water

I have no air, give me some

What time is it
Time is up

What is the depth
We have reached the depth

What is going on
What is this

Where
Who

Check the residual pressure
Do you have air

How much
What
At what distance

Very big
Away

A little
Close

Tie
Untie
Tear

Cut
Divide

Tighten
Loosen

Turn

Raise
Carry

Clean
Dig out
Uncover

Pull

End
Over
Enough

.
Section: Training
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