Aztec Rulers

Click on the ruler images to view a larger version.

 Acamapichtli

1376-1396
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number of local conquests
'Handful of Arrows'

1st Ruler

 

 

 son
 

 son

 Huitzilihuitl

1397-1417
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number of local conquests
'Hummingbird Feather'

2nd Ruler

 Chimalpopoca

1417-1427
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number of local conquests
'Smoking Shield'

3rd Ruler

 
 

 

 son

 son
 

 Itzcoatl

1428-1440
Formed a coalition with other lakeside people against the Tepanecs, brought an end to the Tepanec Domination of the basin of Mexico by sacking the city of Azcapotzalco, founded the empire of the Triple Alliance
'Obsidian Serpent'

4 th Ruler

 Moctezuma

Ilhuicamina

1440-1469
Established the Aztecs' victorious military program, greatly expanded Aztec empire
'Angry Lord, Archer in the Sky'

5 th Ruler

 

 
 

 

 
 

 daughter

 son
   Chimalpopoca's son and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina's daughter married and had three sons who became rulers.

 

 

 

 son

 son

 son

 Axayacatl

1469-1481
Continued to expand the Aztec empire, lost to the fierce Tarascans of Michoacan
'Water Face'

6 th Ruler

 Tizoc

1481-1486
Was relatively weak and cowardly in battle, "his life was short and his deeds few," his principal achievement being to initiate a major renovation and expansion of the Templo Mayor complex
'Chalk Leg'

7 th Ruler

Ahuitzotl

1486-1502
Was a fierce warrior, rebuilt the Great Temple, sacrificed 20,000 to 80,000 victims at temple's opening ceremony, empire stretched from coast to coast
'Water Beast'

8 th Ruler

 
 

 

 son

 son

 Moctezuma Xocoyotzin

1502-1520

Last great Aztec ruler, lead many successful military campaigns, died during Spanish Conquest
'Angry Lord, The Younger'

9 th Ruler

 Cuitlahuac

1520

Ruled after Moctezuma the Younger and died 80 days later of smallpox

10 th Ruler

 
     son
   

 Cuauhtemoc

1520-1525
Spanish destroy the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, Aztec empire ends, Cuauhtemoc hung by Cortes' people

11th Ruler

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