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Acamapichtli
1376-1396
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number
of local conquests
'Handful of Arrows'
1st Ruler
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Huitzilihuitl
1397-1417
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number
of local conquests
'Hummingbird Feather'
2nd Ruler
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Chimalpopoca
1417-1427
Guided early construction of the city, accomplished a number
of local conquests
'Smoking Shield'
3rd Ruler
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Itzcoatl
1428-1440
Formed a coalition with other lakeside people against the Tepanecs,
brought an end to the Tepanec Domination of the basin of Mexico
by sacking the city of Azcapotzalco, founded the empire of the
Triple Alliance
'Obsidian Serpent'
4 th Ruler
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Moctezuma
Ilhuicamina
1440-1469
Established the Aztecs' victorious military program, greatly
expanded Aztec empire
'Angry Lord, Archer in the Sky'
5 th Ruler
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Chimalpopoca's
son and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina's daughter married and had three
sons who became rulers. |
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Axayacatl
1469-1481
Continued to expand the Aztec empire, lost to the fierce Tarascans
of Michoacan
'Water Face'
6 th Ruler
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Tizoc
1481-1486
Was relatively weak and cowardly in battle, "his life was
short and his deeds few," his principal achievement being
to initiate a major renovation and expansion of the Templo Mayor
complex
'Chalk Leg'
7 th Ruler
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Ahuitzotl
1486-1502
Was a fierce warrior, rebuilt the Great Temple, sacrificed 20,000
to 80,000 victims at temple's opening ceremony, empire stretched
from coast to coast
'Water Beast'
8 th Ruler
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Moctezuma Xocoyotzin
1502-1520
Last great Aztec ruler, lead many successful military
campaigns, died during Spanish Conquest
'Angry Lord, The Younger'
9 th Ruler
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Cuitlahuac
1520
Ruled after Moctezuma the Younger and died 80 days
later of smallpox
10 th Ruler
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Cuauhtemoc
1520-1525
Spanish destroy the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, Aztec empire
ends, Cuauhtemoc hung by Cortes' people
11th Ruler
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