Butterflies: on the wings of freedom
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High Speed Shooting at 400 frames
per second
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  • Start /stop film by clicking on the button.
  • change the film’s speed by changing the number above
    (pictures per milli second), stop the film first

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highspeed2.mpg [slow] 69kb | highspeed1.mpg [slower] 137kb

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How do they do this?
We had seen Hawkmoths standing in one position in the air for 20 seconds to from a blossom. They moved their wings so fast that none of us could see how they did it. This question was the question we posed ourselves. From biological literature we learned that the frequency of the beat of wings was about 80 Hz for a Hummingbird Hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum).

The CameraThe high speed camera
Are there cameras which can seize so fast movements? - The research division of DaimlerChrysler in Stuttgart (Germany) possesses such a camera. Combustions in a combustion engine can be filmed with it. Up to 6,000 photos per second are possible.

First AttemptAs DaimlerChrysler is open to youth doing research work we were invited to come to a photo session to the research lab. With the support of the butterfly house on the island Mainau in Lake Constance we could observe the date with several butterflies and get some experience. Since the shooting time of the whole 16mm film is less than one minute the butterfly must be exactly in the focal distance of the lens in the right moment. But the winged "models" wouldn’t follow our instructions. They either flew away at once or didn’t move at all.

Watching the developed films later was a disappointment for all of us.

Second attempt
If the animals don’t move in front of the camera, the camera must come to them.

At the university of Tuebingen in the division neurophysiology Prof. Varju did research work with Hummingbird Hawkmoths. In the big cage we succeeded to take the exclusive shooting shown above with the help of  Dr. Koenig.

 

Evaluation of the shooting

 

 


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