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Superconductors are special materials
which allow electrons to move at a very quick
rate throughout the material. Superconductivity
is usually achieved by lowering the temperature
of the substance so that the protons
aren't moving as rapidly (remember heat equals
motion) and this allows the electrons to find
a stable path to travel along. Imagine it this
way - is it easier to walk among a crowd of people
who are running around randomly or a crowd of
people frozen in place?.
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