1898 Extraction of Radioactive Elements by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie

 

 

Marie Curie (1867-1934)

Soon after their friend, Henri Becquerel had discovered radioactivity, Marie Curie and Pierre Curie started their long studies of radioactivity.


 

The Coming of More Radioactive Elements

 

In 1898, they showed that thorium had similar radioactive properties. From a salt called pitchblende, they separated a new substance whose activity (i.e. [disintegration] per second) is about 400 times as great as that of uranium. They called it polonium (after Marie's homeland, Poland) . Later, they identified an even more reactive element, radium from the uranium salt.

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