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Tennis

A tennis court is 78feet long and 27 feet wide. For doubles play the width is extended 4 1 / 2 feet on each side for a total width of 36feet. The court id divided by a net, the height of which is 3feet at the centre. The lines at the ends of the court are called base lines.. One each side of the net, 21 feet parallel to it, is drawn a service line. A centre service line is drawn perpendicular to the net to the service line. Thus, the forecourt on each side of the net id divided into service courts.

A tennis ball must be white or yellow. It must be between 2 1 / 2 inches and 2 5.8 inches in diameter and must weigh between 2 ounces ad 2 1 / 2 ounces. Tennis balls must meet an official bounce test: when dropped onto concrete from a height of 100 inches, a ball must bounce between 53 inches and 58 inches.

The frame of a tennis racket may not exceed 32 inches in length, including the handle, and 12 1 / 2 inches in width. The strung face of the racket may not exceed 15 1 / 2 in length and 11 1/1 inches in width.

In tennis, a point is scored by a player whose opponent is unable to return the ball within the baseline and the side lines on his or her opponent's side of the court. When a player has no points, the score is called love. When a player wins a point, the score is called 15 and when a second point is earned the score is called 30. A third is called 40 and if the player scores a fourth point they win the game. However, a player is awarded a game only if he has scored two more points than his opponent. If both players have won three points, the score is called deuce. The next point scored by a player is called advantage for that player. If the same player wins the next point, that player wins the game. If the other player wins the next point, the score returns to deuce and play continues until one player wins two points in a row after the score of deuce. Players alternate service after each game.

The first player to win 6 games wins a set, except that a player must win by a margin of two games over his opponent. In Olympic tournament, if both players win six games, a tie-break games is played. The first player to score seven points wins the tie break, but the player must win by a margin of two points. No tie break game is played in the third set match or the fifth set of a five set match. Instead , the set continues until one player wins by two games. All matches will be won by the first player or pair to win two sets, except in men's finals, which will be run on a best three of five basis.

The server must start with both feet behind the baseline, throw the ball in the air, and strike it before it touches the ground. The first service of a game is made from the right side of the court, with subsequent services from the right side of the court, with subsequent services made form alternating sides there after. The ball must pass over the net and hit the ground in the service court diagonally opposite. A service that fails to do so is called a fault. Two faults in a row, known as a double fault, results in a point for the server's opponent. If a served ball hits the net and then lands fairs, it is called a let and is treated as if it never happened.

The rule for doubles matches are the same as those for singles, with some minor differences. The sidelines are wider, although the service court is the same as singles. Partners alternating serving games. The first player on a team serves an entire game. The next time that it is the team's turn to serve, the other player on the team serves an entire game. The serving pair switches sides after each point, while the players on the receiving team take turns receiving the service.

Olympic tournaments are run on a straight single elimination basis: one lost match and you are out.

Tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport in 1896. It will be held in the NSW Tennis Centre, which can be located in Sydney Olympic Park.

Tennis:Top 5 Countries

 

G

S

B

Total

Great Britain

16

13

16

45

Unites States

11

5

7

23

France

8

7

6

21

Greece

1

5

3

9

Czechoslovakia

1

1

6

8


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