VLF FAQ


Welcome to the VLF page FAQ where we hope that all of your questions about VLF and the INSPIRE project will be answered.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


- What is INSPIRE?
- What are VLF emissions?
- How was the INSPIRE project created?
- How is it utilized?
- How is INSPIRE important to me?
- How do I start?
- What are the best observing conditions?
- What am I listening for?


  • What is INSPIRE?
  • INSPIRE is a program that utilizes specialized receiver kits to listen to VLF emissions.

  • What are VLF emissions?
  • VLF stands for very low frequency. VLF signals are in the frequency range from 0 to 20 kilohertz.

  • How was the INSPIRE project created?
  • In 1991, a NASA Space Shuttle experiment involving VLF radio signals was scheduled to fly on a mission in the spring of 1992. The radio signals would come from a pulsed electron gun firing from the payload bay of the shuttle.

    There was a possibility that the VLF signals could be detected by receivers on the surface of the Earth. NASA needed a large number of radio receivers spread out over a very large area in order to have a chance of detecting the signal. Dr. Bill Taylor, a NASA scientist, suggested that high schools be asked to see if they would like to participate. Information was sent out to 10,000 high schools in the United States and over 1000 ordered receiver kits. This was the start of The INSPIRE Project. Since 1992, INSPIRE has conducted observations of natural VLF during the 1994 solar eclipse and is currently conducting observations trying to detect signals from an electron gun carried on board the Space Station MIR. In the future, INSPIRE will support the investigations of the IMAGE Project which will launch a satellite with a VLF transmitter early in the year 2000.

  • How is it utilized?
  • The INSPIRE progam uses build-it-yourself kits to measure and record VLF emisions such as tweeks, whistlers, sherics, and chorus along with man-made emissions such as OMEGA.

  • How is INSPIRE important to me?
  • There is a great deal of scientific curiosity about the nature and generation mechanisms of natural VLF radio emissions and how they interact with the near-Earth space environment. The INSPIRE Project is taking an active role in furthering the investigation of VLF emissions. This is important because the answers are not fully understood at this time. INSPIRE represents a rare opportunity to work with real space scientists on real scientific problems.

  • How do I start ?
  • For information on this topic you should email Willaim Pine.

  • What are the best observing conditions?
  • The best conditions require you to be at least 500 meters from any type of power lines or power source or you will hear an annoying 60 cycle hum. Chances are that the first time you test the kit out you will hear this. Depending on your area (rural,urban) this type of site may be hard to find. Also you don't want to be enclosed in a heavily forested area because you will get no sound at all.

  • What am I listening for?
  • You are listening for sferics, tweeks, whistlers, omega, and chorus. Check out the Propagation Page for more information.

    GOT A QUESTION? Contact Scott or Brad

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