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20th Century Russia

1905 Growing unrest
In 1904, the tsarist government waged a "glorious" war with Japan in an attempt to gain popularity amongst the Russians. Instead, a series of terrible defeats led people to become increasingly discontent with the way the country was run. Angry about the war and with poor living conditions, a group of workers peacefully marched to the Winter Palace in St Petersburg to ask for political change. In an incident called "Bloody Sunday", troops fired into the crowd without warning, killing many people. This sparked off a wave of unrest and riots amongst the commoners as well as the military. Bowing to popular protest, the Tsar promised to set up an elected advisory council or duma. Although measures were taken to try and modernise Russia’s economy as well as increase the wealth of the peasants, most of these ended in failure.

Continue 1910-1920: Growing opposition