The fresh water is
pumped, removed from largest waste then filtered. A little coagulant
to agglomerate the particles, to wait one day that they fall at the
bottom. Then water is still filtered in sand. A little chlorine and
the drinking water is stored |
A drinking water is a water
which can be drunk without danger. Drinking water for all is a current
challenge and this challenge will not cease becoming complicated.
Aujourdhui, 40 % of the world population lack of water. In less
than one century, the demand for water will be double. Water is a rare
food product and the drinking water is even more.
Under their clear and
colourless air, water can hide micro-organisms or very dangerous
pollutants for health the water intended for consumption must thus be
treated in a drinking water factory. The floating matters on its
surface are eliminated by means of filters and from the chemicals
which agglomerate the particles. Pulled by their weight, they pile up
at the bottom of the basin. Water crosses then a bed of sand which
retains the last suspended matter.
Comes then the essential
stage: disinfection. Water receives initially a good amount of gas,
ozone, in order to remove bacteria, virus and organic matter. And a
petite' drop of chlorine, one... for the equivalent of 5 bath-tubs of
200 liters! It is largely sufficient to neutralize the germs. Before
supplying our taps, water will undergo 63 more Draconian tests of
quality in order to check that with the length of its way, it remained
drinkable. The presence of more than 1 microgram of mercury per liter
of water, can lead the health services to declare it unsuitable with
consumption!
Salted water can it also
become drinkable thanks to the desalination plants. But this technique
develops little because of its high prime cost. |