Neptune
Facts
Average Distance from Sun
2.8 billion miles
(4.5 billion km)
Mass
17.2 times
Earth's mass
Diameter
30,775 miles (49,528 km)
Rotation Rate
16.1 Earth hours
Length of Year
164 Earth years
Surface Gravity
1.14 that of Earth (If you weigh 80 pounds, you would weigh about 91 pounds on Neptune.)
Known Moons
8

 

About...
Neptune, the fourth-largest planet in the solar system, is also the most distant of the great gas giant worlds. It was discovered in 1846 after astronomers realized that a heavy, unknown object was affecting the orbit of the planet Uranus. They began looking for another planet and found Neptune. Neptune and Uranus are so similar that they are sometimes called twins.

 

Neptune's atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium. Methane gas in the upper part of the planet's atmosphere gives Neptune a beautiful blue color. High-altitude streaks of bright white clouds cross the blue atmosphere.

Several large storm systems have been spotted on Neptune. One notable storm, called the Great Dark Spot, vanished from the southern hemisphere at about the same time that a similar storm appeared in the north.

Neptune's thick atmosphere may conceal a rocky core far below the visible clouds.

 

Discovery of Neptune

Voyager 2, an American space probe, confirmed the presence of several thin rings around Neptune when it flew past the planet in 1989.

 

If You Went to Neptune

There is little or no breathable oxygen in Neptune's atmosphere, but there is a great deal of methane, which is poisonous to humans. Winds rip through the atmosphere at hundreds of miles per hour.

You could not see the Sun, stars, or any of Neptune's moons through the thick cloud cover.

Since they have no internal heat source to warm them, Neptune's moons are even colder than the planet itself. Triton's surface is colder than any other planet or moon in the solar system. Through Triton's thin atmosphere, the Sun would look more like a bright star than the disk we see from Earth.


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