The United States Soccer Federation, or U.S.
Soccer, is the National Governing Body for the
sport of soccer in the United States. With
headquarters in Chicago, U.S. Soccer served as
host federation for World Cup USA 1994, the
most successful event in Federation
Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
history.
U.S. Soccer was one of the world's first
organizations to be affiliated with the FIFA,
soccer's world governing body, beginning in
1913. U.S. Soccer has continued to grow and now
has the second-largest membership among U.S.
Olympic Committee National Governing Bodies.
Approximately 50 full-time U.S. Soccer
employees work to administer and serve a
membership located in all 50 states. Known
originally as the U.S. Football Association,
U.S. Soccer's name was changed to the United
States Soccer Football Association in 1945 and
then to its present name in 1974. U.S. Soccer,
is a non-profit, largely volunteer organization
with much of its business administered by a
national council of elected officials
representing three administrative arms --
approximately 3 million youth players 19 years
of age and under; 300,000 senior players over
the age of 19; and the professional division.
U.S. Soccer manages seven full National Teams.
Men's programs include a National Team,
Under-23 (Olympic), Under-20, Under-17, and
Five-A-Side (Futsal). Women's teams include the
National and Under-20 teams. Three
developmental national team programs include
Under-18 and Under-16 Boys and Under-16 Girls.
The Women's National Team has produced the most
significant achievements in U.S. Soccer
history, winning the first-ever FIFA Women's
World Cup Championship in China in 1991 and the
gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in
Atlanta.
The Men's National Team won the U.S. Cup '95
title and advanced to the semi-finals of Copa
America before bowing out to eventual-Champion
Brazil 1-0. The Men's National Team advanced to
the second round of World Cup play in 1994 for
the first time in 64 years.
Coaching schools are regularly held throughout
the United States where interested persons may
gain certification at six progressive levels.
U.S. Soccer has more than 72,000 certified
coaches. The referee program makes up an
integral part of the United States soccer
scene, with approximately 74,000 referees
currently registered.
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