Bow: Forward section of the boat. End of the
boat which crosses the finish line first (crew
always faces the stern).
Bowman: The person in the seat closest to the
bow, who crosses the finish line first.
Coxswain: The person who steers the shell and
is the on-the-water coach for the crew. Must
weigh at least 110 pounds.
Deck: The part of the shell at the bow and
stern that are covered with fiberglass cloth or
thin plastic.
Ergometer: Rowers call it an "erg." It's a
rowing machine that closely approximates the
actual rowing motion.
FISA: Federation Internationale des Societes
d'Aviron, International Governing Body for
rowing, established in 1892.
"I caught a crab": Rower saying meaning the
blade entered the water at an angle, instead of
perpendicularly. As a result, it caught under
the surface of the water. Most likely to occur
in choppy water and poor conditions.
Oar: Used to drive boat forward; rowers do not
use paddles.
Port: Left side of the boat.
Power 10: A call for rowers to do 10 of their
best, most powerful strokes.
Repechage: Second round of competition which
ensures that everyone has two chances to
advance from preliminary races since there is
no seeding in heats.
Run (or Spacing): The distance the shell moves
during one stroke. Good spacing means the crew
is making the boat work while they are
preparing for the next stroke.
Slide: The set of runners for the wheels for
each seat in the boat.
Starboard: The right side of the boat.
Stern: The rear of the boat; the direction the
rowers are facing.
Stretcher or Foot Stretcher: Where the rower's
feet go. The stretcher consists of two inclined
foot rests which hold the rowers shoes. The
rowers shoes are bolted into the foot rests.
Stroke: The rower who sits closest to the
stern. The stroke sets the rhythm for the boat;
others behind him must follow his cadence.