|
||||
|
Distinctly Japanese architecture is considered to have begun around 57 BC. The majority of structures before this time period were pit dwellings. But as time progressed, so did Japan’s architecture. Early forms of Japanese architecture shared a close relationship with Korean architecture. Korean influence is evident in various buildings, which were originally created between 57 and 665 BC. Some of the earliest known examples, built from stone, include Iksan and Miruksa. Timber buildings were also present during the time period. Although they have long since been destroyed, they were depicted in murals found in underground caves including Samschlich-ong, Yodongsonach’ong, and Yaksuri. Because the Japanese islands are of volcanic origin, structures of wooden timber have traditionally been the basis for architecture; there is little stone for building or carving in Japan. The architecture of wood was fully developed during the fifth century. Styles during this time period became more intricate. Architects added decorative gables, saddle roofs, and other details to their designs.
The rich tradition of Japanese architecture is best exemplified by the shrines of the Shinto. These shrines were customarily destroyed every 20 years and then rebuilt in an exact replica of the previous shrine. The Ise Shrine (55 x 127 yards) is the most well known of the Shinto shrines. Its columns made from cypress trees, four concentric fences, and the traditional thatched roof, convey a sense of purity, quality, and simplicity for the shrine. Most modern and domestic architecture remain in accordance with the style of these shrines and the typical ceremonial tea houses. Often houses are complimented by a garden and bamboo fence, which intimately relates the architecture to the land. This style was and continues to be highly important to Japan, and has greatly influenced the practices of Western architecture.
|
|
|
||
|
||||
