Gamete

A reproduction or sex cell, especially one capable of participating in fertilization.


Gametic Isolation

Prezygotic isolating mechanism that occurs when fertilization cannot take place between species.

Gene

Part of a cell located on a chromosome that determines a particular characteristic of an organism.

Gene Flow

Occurs when an individual or group of individuals migrate to (or from) one population to (or from) another and interbreed with its members.  Also known as Gene Migration or Migration.

Gene Mutation

Mutation which generally affects only a few sequences within a gene.

Gene Pair

Two genes on homologous chromosomes, one inherited from each parent, which come together to determine one or part of a given trait.

Genera

The sum total of all of the genes and combinations of genes that occur in a population of organisms of the same species. Also known as Genus.

Generation

Organisms of the same age or period.

Genetic Drift

Process of pure chance by which gene frequencies can change with no external stimuli.

Genetic Engineering

The term applied to laboratory techniques that alter the genes (hereditary material) of an organism.

Genetic Identity

A numeric estimation of the proportion of genes that are identical between two populations.

Genetic Variation

Quantity and distance by which genes differ from organism to organism within the same gene pool.

Genetics

The scientific study of how physical, biochemical, and behavioral traits are transmitted from parents to offspring.

Genotype

The genetic constitution of an organism.

Geographical Isolation

The separation of populations via physical barriers.

Germination

The sprouting of a seed.