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People-related
Threats
- Loss of Habitat
- Accidental Snaring
- Deliberate Hunting
The
fur trade has long been of considerable value to the Chinese economy (in the first half of
1934 the sale of furs from China brought in over $US 23 million, more than either tea of
silk). Adult pandas are killed for their pelts. The pandas distinctive
black-and-white skin is valued as rugs, sleeping mats, wall hangings, and coat. Southern
Chinese dealers and entrepreneurs dazzle farmers with offers of $2000 to $4000 for a panda
skin. The main markets appear to be Japan and Taiwan, where one pelt can bring from $10000
to 100000 on the black market. According to a Sunday Times report in August 1983, a
Taiwanese company was offering skins for sale at $US 25000 each, and conservationists
called for strong action by the Chinese to stamp out of trade. Hunting of pandas had
already been outlawed by the 1962 Act (see Actions
Plans). In Wolong a farmer who accidentally trapped a panda in a snare set
for musk deer had received a two-year jail sentence, but with such huge potential profits
to be made, many peasants in remote areas must have been tempted. Chinese government
punished those people who had killed pandas harshly. Apparently undeterred poachers killed
forty pandas in 1988. A 1989 article reports that Chinese officials have retrieved 150
panda skins from poachers in the past few years.
- Tourism
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