PROTECTION
AGAINST AGENTS
There are basically
two ways to guard oneself from these agents. Prevention, and to a small
extent, physical protection. Prevention may take many forms. In the
case of chemical and biological warfare, international disarmament treaties
and regular inspection by neutral parties could very well deter the
production and proliferation of such weapons.
For instance, the
presence of international treaties like the Geneva Protocol, the Biological
and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) and the Chemical Weapons Convention
(CWC) have discouraged countries from developing offensive biological
and chemical weapons programs. More importantly, maintaining intelligence
assets may help to pinpoint potential threats and enable preventive
measures to be taken before the situation gets out of hand.
For example, in
1998, Afghan spies working for the US were inserted into Bin Laden's
terrorist cell. Using the information garnered by these brave undercover
agents, along with soil samples and satellite readouts, the US was able
to determine the factory producing the bacteriological agents and US
warships launched a barrage of cruise missiles at the target. The bombing
is believed to have set back Bin Laden's biological warfare capability
by at least two years.
Unfortunately, a
few of the undercover agents were killed in the bombing and so the Afghans
were pretty pissed with the CIA. Mass vaccination programs may provide
substantial protection against naturally occurring agents such as Anthrax
but such programs offer almost no protection against mutated or genetically
altered strains of the agent. Yet another form of protection is the
use of protective gear.
However, donning
masks and special clothing has proved unbearable for many a soldier,
especially in hot countries like Iraq, where scientists reported extreme
discomfort when made to wear gas masks for more than two hours at a
time. However, as we shall see in the later chapters, a good number
of protective suits now come equipped with personal air conditioners.
Furthermore, a variety
of handheld devices, such as the Improved Chemical Agent Monitor to
warn soldiers of an impending chemical attack. The protective suits
that will be briefly covered in this website are: Joint Service Lightweight
Integrated Suit Technology Self Contained Toxic Environment protective
Outfit