Audio Clip (MIDI): Random Notes by us... ugh, random notes

Audio Clip (MIDI): Piano Concerto #2 by Sergei Rachmaninoff... real and beautiful music

So what exactly is music? We constantly hear music so we almost take it for granted. For a little demonstration, play some random notes we put together. Yuck, if you're anything like us, you're probably cringing right now because of all those awful notes. Close it, quickly! Now, click here to play the second movement from Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto #2. Ah, that sounds much better than those random notes, doesn't it? You don't need to close THIS file!

So how did Rachmaninoff and all other composers decide how their music was going to sound? You can definitely tell that they did not just put random notes on paper and hope it sounded good... there was a general set of rules they followed. This set of rules is what we today call music theory. It would be wrong, however, to say that composers had a nice little "music theory handbook" that they referred to as they were writing their music. Actually, it is just the other way around... our study of music theory is based on what composers wrote many years ago.

This section will deal mostly with the music written from about 1700-1900 (also called the common practice period). We will not really go into the study of modern music here, mostly because much of the music of the 20th century has been designed to completely redefine music theory. If you want to learn about some of the theory behind 20th century music, you can visit the Modern Period section of our site.

If you already feel confident in your knowledge about music theory, feel free to skip a few of the lessons below... If you don't have a solid base in music, however, we recommend that you follow the silver links at the bottom of each page in order to gain a foundation that will be used in the upcoming sections. Well, let's get started!

• Lesson 1: What is Sound?
• Lesson 2: What is Pitch?
• Lesson 3: The Scale
• Lesson 4: What is Rhythm?
• Lesson 5: Learn to Read Music
• Lesson 6: What are Intervals?
• Lesson 7: The Major Scale Revisited
• Lesson 8: Basic Harmony

Back to the Piano

On to Lesson 1: What is Sound?