
Vegetarian diets vary greatly from person to person.
But typically, a vegetarian diet can closely match current diatary recommendations for
healthy eating. A diet high in fat with not enough fruit, vegetables, cereals, and other
starchy foods are a major cause of coronary heart disease, some cancers, obesity,
diabetes, and constipation.
As a basic guide, it is recommended that a vegetarian diet should include the following
each day: >3 or 4 servings of
cereals/grains - provides energy, fibre, vitamin B, calcium, and iron.
>2 or 3 servings of pulses, nuts or seeds -
provides protein, energy, fibre, calcium, iron, and zinc.
>4 or 5 servings of fruit or vegetables
including:
-dark green leafy vegetables - for folate, calcium, and iron;
-red, orange, and yellow vegetables - for beta-carotene;
-fresh fruit - for vitamin C;
-dried fruit - for fibre and iron.
>2 servings of dairy or soya products -
provides protein, energy, calcium, and other minerals, vitamin B12, vitamin D.
>A small amount of plaint oils, margarine or
butter - provides energy, essential fatty acids, vitamin E (plaint oils) and vitamins A
and D (margarine or butter) |