Confucian Thought
Confucian theory can be divided into two parts -- one dealing with political
theory and one with human nature.
On the political side, it is believed that rulers rule from heaven's
command. Rulers are responsible for the well-being of the people, as well
as peace and order in the country. The ruler is also supposed to be a
sage -- a model for the the rest of the population. All people in positions
of power, in fact, should be such models.
Thus, morals are very important in Confucian thought. All people, in
principle, could be sages and attain the highest level of moral development.
Peace, order, and harmony is the goal once all people learn to get in
touch with their jen (humanity/benevolence). And the best way to
cultivate this jen, according to Confucius, is to "Do unto
others what you wish to do unto yourself."
Specific doctrines indicate the best and most moral way to behave in
these relationships.
The books of Confucianism originate around the 5 classics:
As you can see, relationships between people is also of great importance
in Confucianism. This thought revolves around 6 relationships:
A Woodcut from the
Ming Dynasty Edition of The Analects, showing Confucius
and disciples
courtesy
www.chinapage.com 1) Parent and Child
2) Ruler and Minister
3) Government Officials
4) Husband and Wife
5) Older sibling and younger sibling
6) Friend and friend
Other books include the
Analects, the Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, and the Book of
Mencius.
