Protection

The fish eyes the sponge
It seems such easy prey
But the turtle is much wiser
It knows to turn away

Sponges, since they happen to be so primitive, would seem to be subjected to severe predation by more advanced species. However, such is not the case. Nature has compensated for the disadvantages of the rudimentary sponges by bestowing advanced protection systems. In fact, porifera have only a paucity of natural predators. Their predators include certain species fish, sea slugs, and hawks bills turtles. A more maximal quantity of micro-organisms have adapted to benefit from the intricate systems of protection. Within the walls of a porifera, almost sixteen thouand divserified species of plankton, shrimp, and other minute organisms may reside. Many of these receive food that the sponge filters and does not need to retain. Also, they may complement the capabilities of the sponge to obtain sustanence. In addition, various fascinating properties of sponges have promoted their position as an integral component of coral reefs. In addition, the compounds implemented in the protection of a sponge are currently being utilized for scientific research. And believe it or not-it could mean a cure for cancer. However, let’s resume the topic at hand. Below is a description of the two primary types of sponge protection:

1) Barb systems- Sharp spicules ward off any potential predators that decide to take a bite out of a sponge. It’s like having a porcupine inside your mouth. Not to mention, it is noted that sponges taste extremely loathsome.

2) Toxic warfare- Sponges secrete all forms of toxic chemicals. Such toxins can even cause humans to have skin irritations. If you ever happen to come into contact with a sponge demonstrating such properties, follow this procedure to efficiently relieve the problem:

How to Relieve Sponge Irritations

1) Mix a solution of vinegar and water. It should be about 5% vinegar and 95% water. Soak your skin in it for about ten to fifteen minutes. Use a gauze pad to apply. Then, dry your skin.

2) Using adhesive tape ( place the sticky side on your skin), remove any spicules. Simply, put the tape on your skin and peel.

3) Soak your skin in vinegar again for five minutes.

4) This should do the job, but if the irritation persists or worsens, see your physician.