If You Were Inside a Sponge...
Could you imagine being a sponge? That might sound
pretty boring. But, maybe it’s time you looked inside a sponge. It’s
a very busy animal even with no brain. Since you can’t take a real
trip, let’s use our imaginations. Close your eyes. Wait- don’t close
your eyes- you have to keep reading!
Imagine the ocean. Dive into it, and picture yourself
shrinking. You drift through the water until you are about as big
as a tiny shrimp. Ahead of you, you see a bright blue vase sponge.You
follow the current until- whooosh!!!!!!! The sponge sucks you into
its body! It goes black in front of you as the current pulls you through
the pinacocyte skin into the area known as the spongocoel, the inside
of the sponge.
You have already ran into the first thing that sponges
do. This is water filtering. Every day, sponges take in hundreds of
gallons of water. From the water, they find other things that help
them. When they have used the water (in a short amount of time) and
the things in it, the water is pushed out of the sponge. It goes out
the osculum, a big hole on the top of the sponge. The water can also
go out other smaller holes called "ostia."
Now, you are inside the sponge. You see a whip shooting
out of your face and dart out of the way. It was just a choanocyte.
These special cells catch food and oxygen. You see more cells swimming
to you. They go up to the choanocytes and take the food and oxygen.
These are the archaeocytes- the super cells. In a sponge, archaeocytes
can do anything!
But this canal, or tunnel, is getting crowded. There
are spicule stems and lots of sponge tissue called mesenchyme or mesohyl.
(You can use both names) Inside of it, you also see all types of other
animals. These tiny organisms are called plankton. Sponges eat the
tiny plants within the plankton. The rest lives inside the sponge
and grows. As the sponge grows, it has more tissues and can help more
animals. You push your way out into a vast opening.
This is the central cavity. All the canals flow into
here. You see thousands of cells. With a sudden whoosh- you are pushed
out of the osculum, the big hole on the top of the sponge and find
yourself safe and sound in front of your computer!