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The Ship's Crew

The Ship's Crew

rom 1610 to 1770 some 22,500 sailors were employed on the VOC vessels. A sailor only got paid 1/3 or 1/2 of the wages of a labourer working on shore. It was difficult for sailors' families to manage financially. One advantage for the sailors themselves was 'free' board and lodging. Sometimes they took some goods obtained through the Company with them to sell back home and make a profit. These perks were nothing compared to the fact that only 1 in 3 sailors returned from Asia...

The Company preferred unmarried men with no family obligations. Many foreign men applied to the VOC. Dutch money was good compared to what they earned in Germany, France or Scandinavia and enabled them to support their families at home. VOC personnel had to sign a 5-year contract.

Crew in Action on The Amsterdam

There were different ways of recruiting sailors, e.g. by announcing that anyone wanting to go to India should apply to the 'Directors of the Noble Company'. Here they would receive a little money and a case for personal belongings. Another way to recruit staff was to send out 'soul sellers', who looked for people that could work on VOC ships. Usually they recruited people from the lowest social classes such as unemployed sailors, homeless people, those trying to escape justice and orphans. The soul seller provided food and shelter and passed on their names to the VOC. He made sure that the future sailors had their 'gear', consisting of clothes, tobacco, gin and some small items and then they were sent to Asia, whether they liked it or not; there was no way back now. The newly recruited sailor had to hand over the advance he had received upon registering to the soul seller and he had to sign an IO

Crew in the Mast
Crew eating at the Amsterdam