Although not much is known about RLS, there are many ways to treat it ranging from a healthy diet to drugs depending on the seriousness of the condition and any underlying conditions. If the RLS is a result of an underlying problem (such as an iron deficiency) then rectification of the problem will generally cure RLS. A typical prescription in this case is a healthy diet with plenty green vegetables and some red meat, all of which are a source of iron. Vitamin and mineral supplements may also be prescribed. Cutting out caffeine, alcohol and tobacco can also be a solution to the problem. If there is no underlying problem, then it is suggested that exercise before bed, bathing and massaging be implemented to reduce the symptoms.

    For extreme symptoms, there are various drug treatments, including medications used to help heart problems and seizures as well as tranquillisers.

    Dopaminergic agents - These drugs regulate messages between cells in the central nervous system (CNS) in a bid to control the sensations and urges. Sinemet, a common Dopaminergic agent, causes 85% of its users to develop augmentation (i.e. the want to increase dosage). Permax causes less cases of augmentation (10%) but has side effects. The side effects of Permax include dizziness, nausea, and nasal congestion. Parlodel is not fully tested although some patients have good results. Studies on this drug give mixed results, though, so it may not work for all or even many cases.

    Benzodiazepines - These drugs tone down CNS and are usually used in addition to the above. However, they can cause daytime drowsiness or confusion.

    Opioids - Pain killers (narcotic analgesic) These are used only for severe symptoms since they effectively numb the central nervous system. The side-effects of these drugs include dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, constipation, hallucination, and headaches.

    Anticonvulsants - These decrease sensory disturbance and the urge to move. These work best on those who suffer mostly during the daytime. The side effects of anticonvulsants are: dizziness, sleepiness, fatigue, an increased appetite, and

Credits

Home

About Team 26459